Dec. 4, 2024: South Korea Turmoil

Dec. 4, 2024:

News

For the first time since South Korea became a democracy some 40 years ago, a president declared martial law.

But hours later, the opposition and members of his own party in parliament rejected the order. Nick Schifrin discussed what led to this undemocratic move by President Yoon Suk Yeol and what’s next for South Korea with Frank Jannuzi.

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South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol said he will lift his martial law order after lawmakers unanimously rejected his decree.

 

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South Koreans Must Not Let Their President’s Failed Self-Coup Go to Waste
Quico Toro, Persuasion
A rare opportunity to entrench democracy is at hand

Liberal democracy, it has been said a million times before, is such a dull, procedural affair that it often struggles to rally deep emotional attachment even from its supporters. Crises like the one South Korea has just gone through—moments when the survival of liberal democracy seems in doubt—can sometimes square the circle, renewing people’s commitment to democratic ideals and binding them emotionally to a system that so often errs on the side of limp proceduralism.

Which is why as I saw Koreans pouring into the streets of Seoul last night to reject the president’s power grab, I felt more hopeful than afraid. Their country is going through the kind of crisis that, if courageously handled, can leave a democracy stronger. For their sake and ours, let’s hope they succeed.

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South Korea’s Yoon Declares Martial Law in Emergency Address
Bloomberg QuicktakeDecember 3, 2024 (01:00)

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law on Tuesday in an emergency national address televised live as he accused the opposition of trying to paralyze the administration amid a deepening political rift.

Yoon said the decision was made to protect freedom and constitutional order, and that it will not have an impact on South Korea’s foreign policy. He added that it would also help remove North Korea supporters. “Through the declaration of martial law, I will rebuild and protect a free South Korea,” Yoon said.

A proclamation released after the address banned all political activities and strikes and said media would be subject to control of the Martial Law Command, according to Yonhap News.

The National Assembly voted down the decree, but the political crisis isn’t over.

South Korea is in the grip of a political crisis after President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law on Tuesday — a shocking move that sparked mass protests and drew sharp rebuke from the country’s parliament.

Though Yoon has said he will reverse his declaration, that’s unlikely to end South Korea’s political problems, which go beyond Tuesday’s emergency.

Yoon first made the declaration during a televised announcement on Tuesday night local time, claiming that the opposition party to his government was in the midst of an “insurgency” and “trying to overthrow the free democracy,” likely in reference to the political deadlock between himself and the parliament that has prevented him from enacting his agenda. Despite that ongoing gridlock, the move to declare martial law took Yoon’s political opponents, allies, the South Korean public — and the world — by surprise.

Dictators for a Day
Thinking about…, Timothy Snyder, December 4, 2024

South Korea and America

First of all, we have to take in a very basic reality: that attempts to establish military dictatorships have been made in democracies, and will be made in other democracies –including, very possibly, in the American one.

Those instincts led South Koreans, en masse, to ignore the declaration of martial law, and to do the very things that their president tried to forbid them to do: speak, gather, resist.

Would Americans take a similar stand? Thanks to South Koreans in the last hours, and thanks to many other examples around the world, contemporary and historical, we can know the danger signs, and we can make preparations. Others have given us time to think, and have set for us good examples. We will have no excuses.

South Korea’s president lifts martial law in the face of united opposition
Guardian, Amy Hawkins, and Raphael Rashid December 3, 2024

Rightwing president backs down after most serious challenge to country’s democracy since 1980s

South Korea’s rightwing president has been forced to back down after he unexpectedly declared martial law only to face unanimous opposition from the national assembly, in the most serious challenge to the country’s democracy since the 1980s.

President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law late on Tuesday amid a dispute with opposition parties he accused of pro-North Korean sympathies and anti-state activities.

But after some of the tensest hours in the country’s recent history, Yoon said troops would return to their barracks and the order would be lifted following a cabinet meeting.

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