2024 Competitive US Senate Races

The 2024 United States Senate elections were held on November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections. Regularly scheduled elections were held for 33 out of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate, plus one seat in a special election.^[4]^[5] Senators are divided into 3 classes whose 6-year terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every 2 years.^[6] Class 1 senators faced election in 2024.^[7] Republicans flipped three Democratic-held seats, regaining a Senate majority for the first time since 2021.

There were 26 senators (15 Democrats, 9 Republicans, and 2 independents) seeking re-election in 2024.^[8] There were also 2 Republicans (Mike Braun of Indiana and Mitt Romney of Utah), 3 Democrats (Ben Cardin of Maryland, Tom Carper of Delaware, Debbie Stabenow of Michigan), and 2 independents (Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona and Joe Manchin of West Virginia) not seeking re-election.^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15] Laphonza Butler of California and George Helmy of New Jersey, Democrats who were appointed to their current seats in 2023 and 2024, respectively, were not seeking election in 2024.^[16]^[17]

Concurrent with the 2024 regular Senate elections, 2 special Senate elections took place: one in California, to fill the final two months of Dianne Feinstein‘s term following her death in September 2023; and one in Nebraska, to fill the remaining two years of Ben Sasse‘s term following his resignation in January 2023.^[18]^[14]^[19] Republicans won control of the US Senate with 53 seats, flipping seats in Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Montana, while all Republican incumbents won re-election. This is the first time since 1980 that Republicans flipped control of the Senate, or any chamber of Congress in a presidential year, as well as the first time Republicans flipped Senate seats in a presidential year since 2004.

This election had the highest number of senators elected in a state that was simultaneously won by the presidential nominee of the opposite party since 2012: Democrats Tammy Baldwin of Wisconsin, Ruben Gallego of Arizona, Jacky Rosen of Nevada, and Elissa Slotkin of Michigan were elected in states carried by Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, although the final results were significantly closer in the Republicans’ favor than polling suggested.^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23] This is also the first time since 2012 that Democrats won a Senate seat (both in open seats and as incumbents) in a state they did not carry in the concurrent presidential election. With Republicans flipping West Virginia, this is the first time since 2014 that Republicans flipped any open Democratic-held seat. Republicans successfully defended all their own seats for the first time since 2014.

Partisan composition

All 33 Class 1 Senate seats, and one Class 2 seat, were up for election in 2024; where Class 1 currently consists of 20 Democrats, 4 independents who caucus with the Senate Democrats,^[e] and 10 Republicans.

Burgess Everett of Politico considered the map for these Senate elections to be highly unfavorable to Democrats. Democrats were to defend 23 of the 33 Class 1 seats,^[26] including three in states won by Republican Donald Trump in both 2016 and 2020. In contrast, there are no seats in this class held by Republicans in states won by Democrat Joe Biden in 2020. In the previous Senate election cycle that coincided with a presidential election (2020), only one senator (Susan Collins of Maine) was elected in a state that was simultaneously won by the presidential nominee of the opposite party.^[27]

Time's Eric Cortellessa wrote that the thesis of the Republican’s success boiled down to the simple slogan “Max out the men and hold the women”, meaning emphasizing the economy and immigration, which Trump did “relentlessly”. Cortellessa also mentioned Trump’s minimization of his numerous controversies, and push-offs of criminal trials via “a combination of friendly judges and legal postponements” to after the election. He said Trump’s “advanced age and increasingly incoherent trail rhetoric” were taken by voters in stride, and that “much of the country read Trump’s legal woes as part of a larger corrupt conspiracy to deny him, and them, power”.^[28] NPR wrote that “Americans have continued to chafe at higher than pre-pandemic prices and the lack of affordable housing”, and that much of the voter placed the blame “squarely” on the Biden administration, wishing for the economy that Trump established years ago. NPR said demographics played an important role, with White voters going up as a share of the electorate from 67% to 71% and the Republicans winning 46% of Latinos, and mentioned polling’s “continued underestimation of Republicans’s support nationally and in the key swing states”.^[29]

Summary results

Seats

Parties		Democratic	Independent	Republican	Total
Parties					Total
Last elections (2022)		49	2	49	100
Before these elections		47	4	49	100
Not up		28	–	38	66
	Class 2 (2020→2026)	13	–	19	32
	Class 3 (2022→2028)	15	–	19	34

Up		19^[f]	4^[g]	11	33
	Class 1 (2018→2024)	21^[g]	2	10	33
	Special: Class 1 & 2	1^[f]	—	1^[h]	2

General election
Incumbent retiring		5^[f]	2	2	9
	Held by same party	5	—	2	7
	Replaced by other party	1 Independent replaced by 1 Republican 1 Independent replaced by 1 Democrat			2
	Result	6	—	3	9
Incumbent running		13	2	8	23
	Won re-election	10	2	8	20
	Lost re-election	3 Democrats replaced by 3 Republicans			3
	Result	10	2	11	23

Special elections
Appointee retiring		1^[f]	—	—	1
Appointee running		–	–	1^[h]	1
	Individuals elected	1	–	1	2
	Result	1	–	1	2

Result		45	2	53	100

Change in composition

Each block represents one of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate. “D#” is a Democratic/active senator, “I#” is an Independent senator, and “R#” is a Republican/active senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated, and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.

Before the elections

Each block indicates an incumbent senator’s actions going into the election.

D₁	D₂	D₃	D₄	D₅	D₆	D₇	D₈	D₉	D₁₀
D₂₀	D₁₉	D₁₈	D₁₇	D₁₆	D₁₅	D₁₄	D₁₃	D₁₂	D₁₁
D₂₁	D₂₂	D₂₃	D₂₄	D₂₅	D₂₆	D₂₇	D₂₈	D₂₉ Calif. Retiring	D₃₀ Conn. Running
D₄₀ N.M. Running	D₃₉ N.J. Retiring	D₃₈ Nev. Running	D₃₇ Mont. Running	D₃₆ Minn. Running	D₃₅ Mich. Retiring	D₃₄ Mass. Running	D₃₃ Md. Retiring	D₃₂ Hawaii Running	D₃₁ Del. Retiring
D₄₁ N.Y. Running	D₄₂ Ohio Running	D₄₃ Pa. Running	D₄₄ R.I. Running	D₄₅ Va. Running	D₄₆ Wash. Running	D₄₇ Wis. Running	I₁ Ariz. Retiring	I₂ Maine Running	I₃ Vt. Running
Majority (with Independents) ↑									I₃ Vt. Running
R₄₁ Miss. Running	R₄₂ Mo. Running	R₄₃ Neb. (reg) Running	R₄₄ Neb. (sp) Running	R₄₅ N.D. Running	R₄₆ Tenn. Running	R₄₇ Texas Running	R₄₈ Utah Retiring	R₄₉ Wyo. Running	I₄ W.Va. Retiring
R₄₀ Ind. Retiring	R₃₉ Fla. Running	R₃₈	R₃₇	R₃₆	R₃₅	R₃₄	R₃₃	R₃₂	R₃₁
R₂₁	R₂₂	R₂₃	R₂₄	R₂₅	R₂₆	R₂₇	R₂₈	R₂₉	R₃₀
R₂₀	R₁₉	R₁₈	R₁₇	R₁₆	R₁₅	R₁₄	R₁₃	R₁₂	R₁₁
R₁	R₂	R₃	R₄	R₅	R₆	R₇	R₈	R₉	R₁₀

After the elections

D₁	D₂	D₃	D₄	D₅	D₆	D₇	D₈	D₉	D₁₀
D₂₀	D₁₉	D₁₈	D₁₇	D₁₆	D₁₅	D₁₄	D₁₃	D₁₂	D₁₁
D₂₁	D₂₂	D₂₃	D₂₄	D₂₅	D₂₆	D₂₇	D₂₈	D₂₉ Calif. Hold	D₃₀ Conn. Re-elected
D₄₀ N.Y. Re-elected	D₃₉ N.M. Re-elected	D₃₈ N.J. Hold	D₃₇ Nev. Re-elected	D₃₆ Minn. Re-elected	D₃₅ Mich. Hold	D₃₄ Mass. Re-elected	D₃₃ Md. Hold	D₃₂ Hawaii Re-elected	D₃₁ Del. Hold
D₄₁ R.I. Re-elected	D₄₂ Va. Re-elected	D₄₃ Wash. Re-elected	D₄₄ Wisc. Re-elected	D₄₅ Ariz. Gain	I₁ Maine Re-elected	I₂ Vt. Re-elected	Recount in progress Pa.	R₅₂ W.Va. Gain	R₅₁ Ohio Gain
Majority →									R₅₁ Ohio Gain
R₄₁ Miss. Re-elected	R₄₂ Mo. Re-elected	R₄₃ Neb. (reg) Re-elected	R₄₄ Neb. (sp) Elected^[i]	R₄₅ N.D. Re-elected	R₄₆ Tenn. Re-elected	R₄₇ Texas Re-elected	R₄₈ Utah Hold	R₄₉ Wyo. Re-elected	R₅₀ Mont. Gain
R₄₀ Ind. Hold	R₃₉ Fla. Re-elected	R₃₈	R₃₇	R₃₆	R₃₅	R₃₄	R₃₃	R₃₂	R₃₁
R₂₁	R₂₂	R₂₃	R₂₄	R₂₅	R₂₆	R₂₇	R₂₈	R₂₉	R₃₀
R₂₀	R₁₉	R₁₈	R₁₇	R₁₆	R₁₅	R₁₄	R₁₃	R₁₂	R₁₁
R₁	R₂	R₃	R₄	R₅	R₆	R₇	R₈	R₉	R₁₀

Key

D_#	Democratic
R_#	Republican
I_#	Independent, caucusing with Democrats

Predictions

Several sites and individuals published predictions of competitive seats. These predictions looked at factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent was running for reelection) and the other candidates, and the state’s partisan lean (reflected in part by the state’s Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assigned ratings to each seat, indicating the predicted advantage that a party had in winning that seat. Most election predictors used:

“tossup“: no advantage
“tilt” (used by some predictors): advantage that is not quite as strong as “lean”
“lean” or “leans“: slight advantage
“likely“: significant, but surmountable, advantage
“safe” or “solid“: near-certain chance of victory

Constituency		Incumbent		Ratings
State	PVI^[30]	Senator	Last election^[j]	Cook Oct. 21, 2024^[31]	IE Oct. 31, 2024^[32]	Sabato Nov. 4, 2024^[33]	RCP Oct. 30, 2024^[34]	ED Nov. 4, 2024^[35]	CNalysis Nov. 4, 2024^[36]	DDHQ/The Hill Nov. 5, 2024^[37]	Fox Oct. 29, 2024^[38]	538 Nov. 2, 2024^[39]	Result
Arizona	R+2	Kyrsten Sinema (retiring)	50.0% D^[k]	Lean D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Tossup	Likely D (flip)	Likely D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Lean D (flip)	Likely D (flip)	Gallego 50.1% D (flip)
California^[l]	D+13	Laphonza Butler (retiring)	Appointed (2023)^[m]	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Schiff 59.1% D
Connecticut	D+7	Chris Murphy	59.5% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Murphy 58.6% D
Delaware	D+7	Tom Carper (retiring)	60.0% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Blunt Rochester 56.6% D
Florida	R+3	Rick Scott	50.1% R	Likely R	Likely R	Likely R	Lean R	Likely R	Likely R	Lean R	Likely R	Likely R	Scott 56.6% R
Hawaii	D+14	Mazie Hirono	71.2% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Hirono 64.6% D
Indiana	R+11	Mike Braun (retiring)	50.7% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Banks 58.7% R
Maine	D+2	Angus King	54.3% I	Solid I	Solid I	Safe I	Solid I	Safe I	Solid I	Safe I	Solid I	Likely I	King 51.8% I
Maryland	D+14	Ben Cardin (retiring)	64.9% D	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D	Lean D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Lean D	Solid D	Alsobrooks 54.8% D
Massachusetts	D+15	Elizabeth Warren	60.3% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Warren 59.4% D
Michigan	R+1	Debbie Stabenow (retiring)	52.3% D	Tossup	Tilt D	Lean D	Tossup	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup	Likely D	Slotkin 48.7% D
Minnesota	D+1	Amy Klobuchar	60.3% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Klobuchar 56.3% D
Mississippi	R+11	Roger Wicker	58.5% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Wicker 63.4% R
Missouri	R+10	Josh Hawley	51.4% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Likely R	Safe R	Solid R	Likely R	Solid R	Solid R	Hawley 55.6% R
Montana	R+11	Jon Tester	50.3% D	Lean R (flip)	Tilt R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Tilt R (flip)	Likely R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Likely R (flip)	Sheehy 52.6% R (flip)
Nebraska (regular)	R+13	Deb Fischer	57.7% R	Lean R	Lean R	Lean R	Lean R	Likely R	Tilt R	Likely R	Lean R	Likely R	Fischer 53.6% R
Nebraska (special)	R+13	Pete Ricketts	Appointed (2023)^[n]	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Ricketts 62.8% R
Nevada	R+1	Jacky Rosen	50.4% D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup	Likely D	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Likely D	Rosen 47.9% D
New Jersey	D+6	George Helmy (retiring)	Appointed (2024)^[o]	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Likely D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Likely D	Kim 53.5% D
New Mexico	D+3	Martin Heinrich	54.1% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Lean D	Safe D	Solid D	Likely D	Likely D	Solid D	Heinrich 55.1% D
New York	D+10	Kirsten Gillibrand	67.0% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Gillibrand 58.5% D
North Dakota	R+20	Kevin Cramer	55.1% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Cramer 66.5% R
Ohio	R+6	Sherrod Brown	53.4% D	Tossup	Tossup	Lean R (flip)	Tossup	Lean D	Tilt D	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Moreno 50.2% R (flip)
Pennsylvania	R+2	Bob Casey Jr.	55.7% D	Tossup	Tilt D	Lean D	Tossup	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup	Tossup	Lean D	TBD
Rhode Island	D+8	Sheldon Whitehouse	61.4% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Whitehouse 59.9% D
Tennessee	R+14	Marsha Blackburn	54.7% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Blackburn 63.8% R
Texas	R+5	Ted Cruz	50.9% R	Lean R	Tilt R	Lean R	Tossup	Lean R	Tilt R	Lean R	Likely R	Likely R	Cruz 53.1% R
Utah	R+13	Mitt Romney (retiring)	62.6% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Curtis 62.5% R
Vermont	D+16	Bernie Sanders	67.4% I	Solid I	Solid I	Safe I	Solid I	Safe I	Solid I	Safe I	Solid I	Solid I	Sanders 63.3% I
Virginia	D+3	Tim Kaine	57.0% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Likely D	Safe D	Solid D	Likely D	Solid D	Likely D	Kaine 54.1% D
Washington	D+8	Maria Cantwell	58.3% D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D	Solid D	Solid D	Cantwell 59.4% D
West Virginia	R+22	Joe Manchin (retiring)	49.6% D^[p]	Solid R (flip)	Solid R (flip)	Safe R (flip)	Solid R (flip)	Safe R (flip)	Solid R (flip)	Safe R (flip)	Solid R (flip)	Solid R (flip)	Justice 68.8% R (flip)
Wisconsin	R+2	Tammy Baldwin	55.4% D	Tossup	Tilt D	Lean D	Tossup	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup	Tossup	Lean D	Baldwin 49.4% D
Wyoming	R+25	John Barrasso	67.0% R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Barasso 75.7% R
Overall^[q]				D/I – 45 R – 51 4 tossups	D/I – 48 R – 51 1 tossup	D/I – 48 R – 52 0 tossups	D/I – 43 R – 50 7 tossups	D/I – 49 R – 51 0 tossups	D/I – 49 R – 51 0 tossups	D/I – 46 R – 51 3 tossups	D/I – 45 R – 51 4 tossups	D/I – 48 R – 51 1 tossup	Results: D/I – 47 R – 52 1 pending

Gains and holds

Retirements

Nine senators announced plans to retire. Senator Dianne Feinstein had previously announced her intent to retire at the end of her term; however, she died on September 29, 2023.

State	Senator	Replaced by	Ref
Arizona	Kyrsten Sinema	Ruben Gallego	^[15]
California	Laphonza Butler	Adam Schiff	^[16]
Delaware	Tom Carper	Lisa Blunt Rochester	^[11]
Indiana	Mike Braun	Jim Banks	^[9]
Maryland	Ben Cardin	Angela Alsobrooks	^[10]
Michigan	Debbie Stabenow	Elissa Slotkin	^[14]
New Jersey	George Helmy	Andy Kim	^[17]
Utah	Mitt Romney	John Curtis	^[12]
West Virginia	Joe Manchin	Jim Justice	^[13]

Defeats

Two Democrats sought re-election but lost in the general election.

State	Senator	Replaced by
Montana	Jon Tester	Tim Sheehy
Ohio	Sherrod Brown	Bernie Moreno

Post-election changes

Two Republicans — Vice President-elect J.D. Vance and Secretary of State-designate Marco Rubio — are set to resign on or before January 20, 2025.

State	Senator	Replaced by	Ref
Ohio (Class 3)	JD Vance	TBD	^[41]
Florida (Class 3)	Marco Rubio	TBD	^[42]

Race summary

Special elections during the preceding Congress

In each special election, the winner’s term begins immediately after their election is certified by their state’s government.

Elections are sorted by date then state.

State	Incumbent			Status	Candidates^[43]
State	Senator	Party	Electoral history	Status	Candidates^[43]
California (Class 1)	Laphonza Butler	Democratic	2023 (appointed)	Interim appointee retiring.^[16] Democratic hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below.	▌Y Adam Schiff (Democratic) 59.0% ▌Steve Garvey (Republican) 41.0%
Nebraska (Class 2)	Pete Ricketts	Republican	2023 (appointed)	Interim appointee elected.	▌Y Pete Ricketts (Republican) 62.8% ▌Preston Love Jr. (Democratic) 37.2%

Elections leading to the next Congress

In these general elections, the winners will be elected for the term beginning January 3, 2025.

State	Incumbent				Candidates^[43]
State	Senator	Party	Electoral history	Result	Candidates^[43]
Arizona	Kyrsten Sinema	Independent	2018^[k]	Incumbent retiring.^[15] Democratic gain.	▌Y Ruben Gallego (Democratic) 50.1% ▌Kari Lake (Republican) 47.7% ▌Eduardo Heredia-Quintana (Green) 2.3%
California	Laphonza Butler	Democratic	2023 (appointed)	Interim appointee retiring.^[16] Democratic hold. Winner also elected to finish the term; see above.	▌Y Adam Schiff (Democratic) 59.1% ▌Steve Garvey (Republican) 40.9%
Connecticut	Chris Murphy	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Chris Murphy (Democratic) 58.6% ▌Matthew Corey (Republican) 39.7% ▌Robert F. Hyde (Independent) 0.9% ▌Justin Paglino (Green) 0.8%
Delaware	Tom Carper	Democratic	2000 2006 2012 2018	Incumbent retiring.^[11] Democratic hold.	▌Y Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democratic) 56.6% ▌Eric Hansen (Republican) 39.5% ▌Michael Katz (Independent Party) 3.9%
Florida	Rick Scott	Republican	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Rick Scott (Republican) 55.6% ▌Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (Democratic) 42.8% ▌Ben Everidge (Independent) 0.6% ▌Feena Bonoan (Libertarian) 0.5% ▌Tuan Nguyen (Independent) 0.5%
Hawaii	Mazie Hirono	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mazie Hirono (Democratic) 64.6% ▌Bob McDermott (Republican) 31.9% ▌Shelby Billionaire (We the People) 1.8% ▌Emma Pohlman (Green) 1.7%
Indiana	Mike Braun	Republican	2018	Incumbent retiring to run for governor.^[9] Republican hold.	▌Y Jim Banks (Republican) 58.7% ▌Valerie McCray (Democratic) 38.8% ▌Andy Horning (Libertarian) 2.6%
Maine	Angus King	Independent	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Angus King (Independent) 51.8% ▌Demitroula Kouzounas (Republican) 34.6% ▌David Costello (Democratic) 10.6% ▌Jason Cherry (Independent) 2.5%
Maryland	Ben Cardin	Democratic	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent retiring.^[10] Democratic hold.	▌Y Angela Alsobrooks (Democratic) 54.1% ▌Larry Hogan (Republican) 43.6% ▌Mike Scott (Libertarian) 2.3%
Massachusetts	Elizabeth Warren	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Elizabeth Warren (Democratic) 59.4% ▌John Deaton (Republican) 40.6%
Michigan	Debbie Stabenow	Democratic	2000 2006 2012 2018	Incumbent retiring.^[14] Democratic hold.	▌Y Elissa Slotkin (Democratic) 48.7% ▌Mike Rogers (Republican) 48.3% ▌Joseph Solis-Mullen (Libertarian) 1.0% ▌Douglas Marsh (Green) 1.0% ▌Dave Stein (Constitution) 0.7% ▌Doug Dern (Natural Law) 0.3%
Minnesota	Amy Klobuchar	DFL	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Amy Klobuchar (DFL) 56.3% ▌Royce White (Republican) 40.5% ▌Rebecca Whiting (Libertarian) 1.7% ▌Joyce Lacey (Independence) 1.5%
Mississippi	Roger Wicker	Republican	2007 (appointed) 2008 (special) 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Roger Wicker (Republican) 63.4% ▌Ty Pinkins (Democratic) 36.6%
Missouri	Josh Hawley	Republican	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Josh Hawley (Republican) 55.6% ▌Lucas Kunce (Democratic) 41.8% ▌W. C. Young (Libertarian) 1.2% ▌Jared Young (Independent) 0.7% ▌Nathan Kline (Green) 0.7%
Montana	Jon Tester	Democratic	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Tim Sheehy (Republican) 52.6% ▌Jon Tester (Democratic) 45.5% ▌Sid Daoud (Libertarian) 1.2% ▌Michael Downey (Green) 0.7%
Nebraska	Deb Fischer	Republican	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Deb Fischer (Republican) 53.6% ▌Dan Osborn (Independent) 46.4%
Nevada	Jacky Rosen	Democratic	2018	Incumbent re-elected.^[44]	▌Y Jacky Rosen (Democratic) 47.9% ▌Sam Brown (Republican) 46.2% ▌None of These Candidates 3.0% ▌Janine Hansen (Independent American) 1.5% ▌Christopher Cunningham (Libertarian) 1.4%
New Jersey	George Helmy	Democratic	2024 (appointed)	Interim appointee retiring.^[17] Democratic hold.	▌Y Andy Kim (Democratic) 53.5% ▌Curtis Bashaw (Republican) 44.2% ▌Christina Khalil (Green) 1.1% ▌Ken Kaplan (Libertarian) 0.6% ▌Patricia Mooneyham (Independent) 0.4% ▌Joanne Kuniansky (Socialist Workers) 0.2%
New Mexico	Martin Heinrich	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Martin Heinrich (Democratic) 55.1% ▌Nella Domenici (Republican) 44.9%
New York	Kirsten Gillibrand	Democratic	2009 (appointed) 2010 (special) 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Kirsten Gillibrand (Democratic) 58.5% ▌Mike Sapraicone (Republican) 41.1% ▌Diane Sare (LaRouche) 0.5%
North Dakota	Kevin Cramer	Republican	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Kevin Cramer (Republican) 66.5% ▌Katrina Christiansen (Democratic–NPL) 33.5%
Ohio	Sherrod Brown	Democratic	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Bernie Moreno (Republican) 50.2% ▌Sherrod Brown (Democratic) 46.4% ▌Don Kissick (Libertarian) 3.4%
Pennsylvania	Bob Casey Jr.	Democratic	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y David McCormick (Republican) 48.8% ▌Bob Casey Jr. (Democratic) 48.6% ▌John Thomas (Libertarian) 1.3% ▌Leila Hazou (Green) 1.0% ▌Marty Selker (Constitution) 0.3%
Rhode Island	Sheldon Whitehouse	Democratic	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sheldon Whitehouse (Democratic) 59.9% ▌Patricia Morgan (Republican) 40.1%
Tennessee	Marsha Blackburn	Republican	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Marsha Blackburn (Republican) 63.8% ▌Gloria Johnson (Democratic) 34.2% ▌Tharon Chandler (Independent) 0.9% ▌Pamela Moses (Independent) 0.8% ▌Hastina Robinson (Independent) 0.3%
Texas	Ted Cruz	Republican	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ted Cruz (Republican) 53.1% ▌Colin Allred (Democratic) 44.5% ▌Ted Brown (Libertarian) 2.4%
Utah	Mitt Romney	Republican	2018	Incumbent retiring.^[12] Republican hold.	▌Y John Curtis (Republican) 62.5% ▌Caroline Gleich (Democratic) 31.8% ▌Carlton Bowen (Independent American) 5.7%
Vermont	Bernie Sanders	Independent	2006 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bernie Sanders (Independent) 63.3% ▌Gerald Malloy (Republican) 32.1% ▌Steve Berry (Independent) 2.2% ▌Matt Hill (Libertarian) 1.2% ▌Justin Schoville (Peace and Justice) 0.9% ▌Matt Stewart Greenstein (Independent) 0.3%
Virginia	Tim Kaine	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tim Kaine (Democratic) 54.1% ▌Hung Cao (Republican) 45.9%
Washington	Maria Cantwell	Democratic	2000 2006 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Maria Cantwell (Democratic) 59.4% ▌Raul Garcia (Republican) 40.5%
West Virginia	Joe Manchin	Independent	2010 (special)^[p] 2012 2018	Incumbent retiring.^[13] Republican gain.	▌Y Jim Justice (Republican) 68.8% ▌Glenn Elliott (Democratic) 27.8% ▌David Moran (Libertarian) 3.5%
Wisconsin	Tammy Baldwin	Democratic	2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tammy Baldwin (Democratic) 49.4% ▌Eric Hovde (Republican) 48.5% ▌Phil Anderson (Disrupt the Corruption) 1.2% ▌Thomas Leager (America First) 0.9%
Wyoming	John Barrasso	Republican	2007 (appointed) 2008 (special) 2012 2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Barrasso (Republican) 75.7% ▌Scott Morrow (Democratic) 24.3%

Closest races

11 races had a margin of victory under 10%:^[43]

State	Party of winner	Margin
Pennsylvania	Republican (flip)	0.25%
Michigan	Democratic	0.36%
Wisconsin	Democratic	0.86%
Nevada	Democratic	1.64%
Arizona	Democratic	2.38%
Ohio	Republican (flip)	3.78%
Nebraska (regular)	Republican	6.97%
Montana	Republican (flip)	7.15%^[r]
Virginia	Democratic	8.25%
Texas	Republican	8.64%
New Jersey	Democratic	9.42%

Arizona

One-term independent Kyrsten Sinema was narrowly elected in 2018 as a Democrat with 50.0% of the vote. She left the Democratic Party in December 2022.^[45] Sinema announced on March 5, 2024, that she would not run for reelection.^[46]

Prior to her retirement announcement, Sinema was considered vulnerable to challengers from the Democratic Party due to her opposition to some of President Joe Biden‘s agenda,^[47] and U.S. representative Ruben Gallego launched an early bid for the Democratic nomination, which he won with no opposition.^[48]^[49]

Among Republicans, Pinal County sheriff Mark Lamb and 2022 gubernatorial nominee Kari Lake have announced their candidacies.^[50]^[51] Lake won the Republican primary by less than expected.

California

Five-term Democrat Dianne Feinstein was reelected in 2018 with 54.2% of the vote against another Democrat. On February 14, 2023, Feinstein announced that she would not seek reelection to a sixth term.^[52] However, she died on September 29, 2023, leaving the seat vacant. Democrat Laphonza Butler, president of EMILY’s List, was appointed by California governor Gavin Newsom to succeed Feinstein on October 2, 2023.^[53] Butler is not running for election to a full term, or for the final two months of the current term.^[16]

There were three major Democratic candidates for the seat — U.S. representatives Barbara Lee, Katie Porter, and Adam Schiff — along with former professional baseball player Steve Garvey running as a Republican.^[54]^[55]^[56]^[57]^[58] Schiff was viewed as representing the establishment wing of the Democratic Party, while Porter and Lee represent the progressive wing.^[59]

Schiff and Garvey won the non-partisan primary election which took place on March 5, 2024, during Super Tuesday, setting up a general election campaign between the two.^[59]

Due to California’s election rules, similar to the previous election for the other seat, there will be two ballot items for the same seat: a general election, to elect a Class 1 senator to a full term beginning with the 119th United States Congress, to be sworn in on January 3, 2025; and a special election, to fill that seat for the final weeks of the 118th Congress.

Connecticut

Two-term Democrat Chris Murphy was reelected in 2018 with 59.5% of the vote. He has announced he is running for a third term.^[60] Beacon Falls First Selectman Gerry Smith announced his campaign in early February 2024.^[61] The Republican primary was won by tavern owner Matthew Corey,^[62] who was the Republican nominee in 2018.^[63]

Delaware

Four-term Democrat Tom Carper was reelected in 2018 with 60.0% of the vote. He announced on May 22, 2023, that he will be retiring, and will not run for a fifth term.^[64]

Delaware’s at-large U.S. representative Lisa Blunt Rochester is running for the Democratic nomination to succeed Carper, who endorsed her when he announced his retirement.^[65]^[66]

Term-limited governor John Carney was also considered a possible Democratic candidate.^[64]^[67] Carney announced that he is running for mayor of Wilmington.^[68]

Among Republicans, businessman Eric Hansen has announced his candidacy.^[69]

Florida

Former governor and incumbent one-term Republican Rick Scott was narrowly elected in 2018 with 50.06% of the vote. He is running for reelection to a second term.^[70] Brevard County assistant district attorney Keith Gross and actor John Columbus are challenging Scott for the Republican nomination.^[71]^[72]

Former U.S. representative Debbie Mucarsel-Powell is running for the Democratic nomination to challenge Scott.^[73]

Hawaii

Two-term Democrat Mazie Hirono was reelected in 2018 with 71.2% of the vote. Hirono is running for a third term.^[74] Former state representative Bob McDermott won a 6-candidate race to be the Republican nominee.^[75]

Indiana

One-term Republican Mike Braun was elected in 2018 with 50.8% of the vote. Braun is retiring to prepare to run for governor of Indiana.^[9] U.S. representative Jim Banks ran unopposed in the primary after his only competition, businessman John Rust, was disqualified.^[76]

Psychologist Valerie McCray defeated former state representative Marc Carmichael for the Democratic nomination.^[77]

Maine

Two-term Independent incumbent Angus King was reelected in 2018 with 54.3% of the vote in a three-candidate election. He intends to run for a third term, despite previously hinting that he may retire.^[78]

Democratic consultant David Costello and dentist Demitroula Kouzounas, a former Maine Republican Party chair, each won their respective party primaries unopposed.^[79] They will both face King in the general election in November.

Maryland

Three-term Democrat Ben Cardin was reelected in 2018 with 64.9% of the vote. On May 1, 2023, Cardin announced he is not running for reelection.^[80]

Prince George’s County executive Angela Alsobrooks defeated U.S. representative David Trone for the Democratic nomination after a contentious primary, where Trone spent heavily from his personal wealth while Alsobrooks had the support of most elected Democrats.^[81]

Former governor Larry Hogan easily defeated conservative former state delegate Robin Ficker for the Republican nomination.^[82] A popular moderate known for his political independence, Hogan had previously declined to run,^[83] but unexpectedly filed to run hours before the candidate filing deadline.^[84]

Massachusetts

Two-term Democrat Elizabeth Warren was reelected in 2018 with 60.3% of the vote. On March 27, 2023, Warren announced that she is running for reelection.^[85]

Software company owner Robert Antonellis,^[86] Quincy City Council president Ian Cain,^[87] and attorney John Deaton^[88] are running as Republicans.

Michigan

Four-term Democrat Debbie Stabenow was reelected in 2018 with 52.3% of the vote. She announced on January 5, 2023, that she will retire, and will not run for a fifth term.^[14]

Representative Elissa Slotkin,^[89] and state representative Leslie Love^[90] have announced their candidacies for the Democratic nomination. Businessman and 2006 Republican candidate for this seat Nasser Beydoun has also declared his candidacy as a Democrat.^[91] Actor Hill Harper announced his campaign for the Democratic nomination in July 2023.^[92]

The primary took place on August 6, 2024. Former U.S. representatives Mike Rogers, Justin Amash, and hedge fund manager Sandy Pensler^[93] ran for the Republican nomination.^[94]^[95]^[96]^[97]

Representative John James, the Republican nominee for this seat in 2018 and for Michigan’s other Senate seat in 2020, declined to run.^[98]

The nominees are Slotkin and Rogers, who easily won their primaries as expected.

Minnesota

Three-term Democrat Amy Klobuchar was reelected in 2018 with 60.3% of the vote. She is running for a fourth term.^[74]

In the August 13 Republican primary, former NBA basketball player Royce White won an eight-candidate primary with 38% of the vote, with banker and retired U.S. Navy commander Joe Fraser finishing second with 29% of the vote^[99]
Third-party candidates consist of guardianship advocate and Republican candidate for governor in 2022, Independence-Alliance Party candidate, Joyce Lacy.^[100]

Mississippi

Two-term Republican Roger Wicker was reelected in 2018 with 58.5% of the vote. Wicker is running for a third full term. He faced a primary challenge from conservative state representative Dan Eubanks and won by a comfortable margin.^[101] Wicker will face Democratic lawyer Ty Pinkins in the general election.^[102]

Missouri

One-term Republican Josh Hawley was elected in 2018 with 51.4% of the vote. He is running for reelection.^[103]

Marine veteran Lucas Kunce, who ran unsuccessfully for the Class III seat in 2022, won the Democratic nomination on August 6, 2024.^[104]

Montana

Three-term Democrat Jon Tester was narrowly reelected in 2018 with 50.3% of the vote. On February 22, 2023, he announced he is running for a fourth term. Tester is one of two Democratic senators running for reelection who represent states won by Republican Donald Trump in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections.^[105]

Businessman and former Navy SEAL officer Tim Sheehy won the Republican nomination.^[106] U.S. representative Matt Rosendale, also a Republican, ran against Sheehy for the nomination in February,^[107] but withdrew from the race days later.^[108] Sheehy defeated Tester in the general election, marking the first since 1911 that the Republican Party controlled both of Montana’s senate seats.

Nebraska

There were be two elections in Nebraska, due to the resignation of Ben Sasse.

Nebraska (regular)

Two-term Republican Deb Fischer was reelected in 2018 with 57.7% of the vote. On May 14, 2021, Fischer announced she is seeking reelection, despite previously declaring an intention to retire.^[109]

Dan Osborn, a union leader and steamfitter, is running as an independent. Since Osborn declared, the Democratic Party fielded no candidates in order to endorse him, but he stated he would accept the help of no parties.^[110]

Nebraska (special)

Two-term Republican Ben Sasse resigned his seat on January 8, 2023, to become president of the University of Florida.^[111]^[18] Former governor and 2006 Senate nominee Pete Ricketts was appointed by Governor Jim Pillen and a special election for the seat will take place concurrently with the 2024 regular Senate elections. Ricketts defeated Air Force veteran John Glen Weaver for the Republican nomination.^[112] Former University of Nebraska Omaha professor Preston Love Jr. is running as a Democrat.^[113]

Nevada

One-term Democrat Jacky Rosen was elected in 2018 with 50.4% of the vote. Rosen is running for a second term.^[74]

Veteran and 2022 Senate candidate Sam Brown was declared the Republican nominee after winning the June 11 primary.^[114] Brown easily won against former ambassador to Iceland Jeffrey Ross Gunter and former state assemblyman Jim Marchant, among others.

New Jersey

Democrat Bob Menendez was reelected in 2018 with 54.0% of the vote. On July 13, 2021, The New Jersey Globe reported that Menendez planned to run for a fourth full term.^[115]^[116] On September 22, 2023, Menendez was indicted on federal bribery charges.^[117] On March 14, 2024, a week after his planned retirement, Menendez reversed his decision and attempted to run for re-election as an Independent candidate.^[118] Following his conviction on July 16, he announced that he would resign on August 20 and suspend his candidacy.^[119]^[120] Governor Phil Murphy announced that day he would appoint George Helmy, his former chief of staff, to serve as the caretaker before the election.^[121]

Financier and current first lady of New Jersey Tammy Murphy also ran for the Democratic nomination, but ended her campaign in March 2024.^[122]

Mendham mayor Christine Serrano Glassner^[123] and real estate developer Curtis Bashaw^[124] ran for the Republican nomination.^[125] On June 4, 2024, Bashaw won the Republican primary in an upset.^[126]

New Mexico

Two-term Democrat Martin Heinrich was reelected in 2018 with 54.1% of the vote in a three-candidate race. He is running for a third term.^[127] Hedge fund executive Nella Domenici, daughter of Pete Domenici, senator from 1973 to 2009, announced her candidacy for the Republican nomination on January 17, 2024.^[128]

New York

Two-term Democrat Kirsten Gillibrand was reelected in 2018 with 67.0% of the vote. She is running for a third full term.^[129]

Former New York City Police detective Mike Sapraicone has declared his candidacy as a Republican.^[130]

North Dakota

One-term Republican Kevin Cramer was elected in 2018 with 55.1% of the vote. Cramer is running for re-election.^[131]

Democrat Katrina Christiansen, an engineering professor from the University of Jamestown and candidate for the Senate in 2022 is her party’s nominee.^[132]

Ohio

Three-term Democrat Sherrod Brown was reelected in 2018 with 53.4% of the vote. Brown is running for a fourth term. He is also one of two Democratic senators running for reelection who represent states won by Republican Donald Trump in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections.^[133]

The Republican nominee is businessman Bernie Moreno, who defeated state senator Matt Dolan and secretary of state Frank LaRose in the primary election.^[134]

Moreno defeated Brown in the general election 50.2% to 46.4%.

Pennsylvania

Three-term Democrat Bob Casey Jr., was reelected in 2018 with 55.7% of the vote. Casey is running for a fourth term.^[135] He was challenged by engineer Blaine Forkner.^[136]

2022 Senate candidate David McCormick was the Republican nominee.^[137] McCormick is currently leading Casey by 49.0% to 48.5% in the November 5, 2024 general election.^[138] Despite the Associated Press calling the race for McCormick, Casey refused to concede the race due to unknown numbers of outstanding provisional ballots in primarily urban areas.^[139] Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer originally did not invite McCormick to the “New Senator Orientation Event,” however Schumer relented after criticism from Republicans and independent Arizona senator Kyrsten Sinema.^[140]^[141]

Rhode Island

Three-term Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse was reelected in 2018 with 61.4% of the vote. He is running for a fourth term. Republicans who have announced their candidacies include state representative Patricia Morgan^[142] and IT professional Raymond McKay.^[143]

Tennessee

One-term Republican Marsha Blackburn was elected in 2018 with 54.7% of the vote. Blackburn has filed paperwork to run for reelection. The Democratic nominee is state representative Gloria Johnson.^[144]

Texas

Ted Cruz ran for a third Senate term.^[145] He faced Democratic nominee Colin Allred, a former NFL player and congressman, who defeated state senator Roland Gutierrez and state representative Carl Sherman in the primary election.^[146]^[147]^[148] Cruz defeated Allred on November 5, 2024, by 53.1% to 44.5%.^[149]

Utah

One-term Republican Mitt Romney was elected in 2018 with 62.6% of the vote. On September 13, 2023, Romney announced he would not seek reelection in 2024.^[150]

The Republican nominee is U.S. representative John Curtis,^[151] who defeated Riverton Mayor Trent Staggs,^[152] and state House speaker Brad Wilson,^[153] in the primary election.

The Democratic nominee is professional skier Caroline Gleich.^[154]

Vermont

Three-term independent Bernie Sanders was re-elected in 2018 with 67.4% of the vote. He is being challenged by artist Cris Ericson, an independent perennial candidate.^[155] Businessman Gerald Malloy, who was the Republican nominee for the Senate in 2022, secured the Republican nomination unopposed.^[156]

Virginia

Two-term Democrat Tim Kaine was reelected in 2018 with 57.0% of the vote. On January 20, 2023, he confirmed he is running for reelection to a third term.^[157] Governor Glenn Youngkin, who will be term-limited in 2025, was considered a possible Republican candidate.^[158]

On July 18, 2023, Navy veteran Hung Cao announced he would run as a Republican. Cao unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. House of Representatives against Democrat Jennifer Wexton in 2022.^[159]

Washington

Four-term Democrat Maria Cantwell was reelected in 2018 with 58.3% of the vote.

Emergency room physician Raul Garcia announced that he would run as a Republican.^[160]

West Virginia

Independent Joe Manchin, who was elected as a Democrat, was re-elected in 2018 with 49.6% of the vote. On November 9, 2023, Manchin announced he would not seek re-election.^[13] Since Manchin announced his retirement, all major outlets have rated this seat as expected to flip to GOP control, which would put this seat in Republican hands for the first time in 68 years.

Popular governor Jim Justice easily defeated U.S. representative Alex Mooney^[161] in the Republican primary.

Wheeling mayor Glenn Elliott, who has Manchin’s endorsement,^[162] defeated community organizer and U.S. Marine Corps veteran Zachary Shrewsbury and former coal executive Don Blankenship in the primary for the Democratic Party nomination.^[163]

Wisconsin

Two-term Democrat Tammy Baldwin was reelected in 2018 with 55.4% of the vote. She is running for reelection.^[164] Hedge fund manager Eric Hovde, candidate for the Senate in 2012, announced a second attempt at the Republican nomination. Former Milwaukee County sheriff David Clarke^[165] was seen as a potential Republican challenger to Hovde’s bid, but never ended up beginning a campaign for Senate.^[166]^[167]

Wyoming

Republican John Barrasso was reelected in 2018 with 67.0% of the vote. On April 19, 2024, Barrasso announced he would run for reelection.^[168] Former Postal Union president Scott Morrow is the Democratic nominee.^[169]

Barrasso easily defeated his Republican primary challengers John Holtz and Reid Rasner on August 20, 2024.^[170]

Notes

^ Majority control in an evenly divided Senate is determined by the Vice President of the United States, who has the power to break tied votes in their constitutional capacity as President of the Senate; accordingly, Senate control requires 51 seats or 50 seats with control of the vice presidency.
^ The U.S. vice president, who will be determined in 2024, breaks ties in a 50–50 Senate. Republicans need 50 seats if they win the vice presidency or 51 if they do not.
^ ^a ^b All 4 independent senators (Bernie Sanders of Vermont, Angus King of Maine, Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona, and Joe Manchin of West Virginia) caucus with the Senate Democrats.^[2]^[3]
^ ^a ^b Both independent senators (Bernie Sanders of Vermont, and Angus King of Maine) caucus with the Senate Democrats.
^ Before the end of the 117th Congress, Kyrsten Sinema left the Democratic Party, and became an independent. She later announced her retirement in March 2024.^[24] In May 2024, Joe Manchin also announced he had left the Democratic Party, and registered as an independent, citing “broken politics” as the deciding factor in his decision.^[25]
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Includes two interim appointees, Laphonza Butler (California) and George Helmy (New Jersey), who did not seek election to finish the term.
^ ^a ^b The Independent Democrat incumbent Senators, Kyrsten Sinema and Joe Manchin, decided not to run re-election.
^ ^a ^b Includes the interim appointee from Nebraska (Pete Ricketts) running for election.
^ Appointee elected
^ The last elections for this group of senators were in 2018, except for those elected in a special election or who were appointed after the resignation or death of a sitting senator, as noted.
^ ^a ^b Sinema was elected as a Democrat, and switched to being an independent in December 2022.
^ In both the regular election and the special election.
^ Democrat Dianne Feinstein won with 54.2% of the vote in 2018 against a fellow Democrat, but died in office on September 29, 2023.
^ Republican Ben Sasse won with 62.7% of the vote in 2020, but resigned January 8, 2023, to become president of the University of Florida.
^ Democrat Bob Menendez won with 54.0% of the vote in 2018, but resigned August 20, 2024, due to criminal convictions.^[40]
^ ^a ^b Manchin was elected as a Democrat, and switched to being an independent in May 2024.
^ Democratic total includes Independents who caucus with the Democrats.
^ Montana was the “tipping-point state“.
^ In October 2023, Butler was appointed by Governor Gavin Newsom to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Dianne Feinstein.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c “2024 General Election 119th Senate Popular Vote and FEC Total Receipts by Party”, The Green Papers, November 20, 2024. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
^ 2023 Congressional Record, Vol. 169, Page S22 (January 3, 2023)
^ Svitek, Patrick. “Manchin changes party registration to independent, fueling speculation”. Washington Post. Retrieved June 1, 2024. Manchin joins three other members of the Senate who identify as independents: Senators Bernie Sanders (Vermont), Angus King (Maine) and Kyrsten Sinema (Arizona), who caucus with Democrats. A Manchin spokesperson said he will continue to caucus with the Democrats.
^ “Class I – Senators Whose Term of Service Expire in 2025”. United States Senate. Retrieved August 30, 2024. Class I terms run from the beginning of the 116th Congress on January 3, 2019, to the end of the 118th Congress on January 3, 2025. Senators in Class I were elected to office in the November 2018 general election, unless they took their seat through appointment or special election.
^ Kaufman, Anna; Mulroy, Clare (March 7, 2024). “The 2024 Senate elections are fast approaching. These are the seats up for re-election”. USA Today. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
^ “US midterm election: What you need to know – DW – 11/07/2022”. dw.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
^ Kilgore, Ed (January 29, 2023). “2024 Looks Very Dark for Senate Democrats”. Intelligencer. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
^ “United States Senate elections, 2024”. Ballotpedia. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Hakim-Shabazz, Abdul (September 22, 2022). “Braun to Run for Governor”. Indy Politics. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Barkin, Jeff (May 1, 2023). “Maryland U.S. Sen. Ben Cardin says ‘I have run my last election,’ as candidates line up to seek vacant seat”. Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c Newman, Meredith. “U.S. Sen. Tom Carper to retire from politics after nearly 50 years in office”. Delaware Online. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c Balz, Dan (September 13, 2023). “Mitt Romney says he will not seek a second term in the Senate”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Breuninger, Kevin (November 9, 2023). “Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin says he is not running for re-election”. CNBC. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Burke, Melissa Nann (January 5, 2023). “Michigan’s U.S. Sen. Stabenow won’t seek reelection in 2024”. Detroit News. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c Collins, Eliza (March 5, 2024). “Sen. Kyrsten Sinema Won’t Run for Re-Election”. The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 17, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Hubler, Shawn (October 19, 2023). “Laphonza Butler will not run for Senate in 2024”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c Suter, Tara (August 16, 2024). “NJ governor appoints George Helmy to fill Menendez vacancy in Senate”. The Hill. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Everett, Burgess; Levine, Marianne (October 5, 2022). “Sasse expected to resign from Senate”. Politico. Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
^ Johnson, Ted (September 29, 2023). “Sen. Dianne Feinstein Dies: Groundbreaking California Democrat Was 90”. Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
^ Pathe, Simone (November 6, 2024). “Democratic Sen. Tammy Baldwin will win reelection in Wisconsin, CNN projects | CNN Politics”. CNN. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
^ Vakil, Caroline (November 10, 2024). “Gallego defeats Lake in Arizona Senate race”. The Hill. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
^ Vakil, Caroline (November 7, 2024). “Rosen keeps Nevada Senate seat in Democratic hands”. The Hill. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
^ Main, Alison (November 6, 2024). “Democrat Elissa Slotkin will win Michigan Senate seat, CNN projects | CNN Politics”. CNN. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
^ Raju, Manu; Foran, Clare (March 5, 2024). “Kyrsten Sinema announces she is retiring from the Senate”. CNN Politics. CNN. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
^ Broadwater, Luke (May 31, 2024). “Manchin Becomes an Independent, Leaving Options Open for Another Run”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
^ Everett, Burgess (October 5, 2022). “Senate Dems face brutal 2024 map with at least eight undecided incumbents”. Politico. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
^ “Georgia’s Runoff is the Opening Battle of the 2024 Senate Cycle”. Sabato’s Crystal Ball. November 16, 2022. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
^ Cortellessa, Eric (November 6, 2024). “How Trump Won”. Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
^ Montanaro, Domenico (November 8, 2024). “Why Trump won — 9 takeaways from the 2024 election”. NPR. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
^ Coleman, Miles (December 15, 2017). “2016 State PVI Changes – Decision Desk HQ”. Decision Desk HQ. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
^ “2024 Senate Race Ratings”. The Cook Political Report. Archived from the original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
^ “Senate Ratings”. Inside Elections. July 28, 2023. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
^ “2024 Senate”. Sabato’s Crystal Ball. January 24, 2023. Archived from the original on January 26, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
^ “Battle for the Senate 2024”. RCP. May 13, 2024. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
^ Cunningham, Eric (November 4, 2024). “2024 Elections Daily Senate Ratings: The Final Update”. Elections Daily. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
^ “’24 Senate Forecast”. projects.cnalysis.com. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
^ “2024 Senate Election Forecast”. The Hill. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
^ Numa, Rémy (October 29, 2024). “Fox News Power Rankings: Arizona is Trump’s to lose, but this election is anyone’s to win”. Fox News. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
^ “2024 Election Forecast”. FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
^ Suter, Tara (August 16, 2024). “Menendez ends independent re-election campaign”. New Jersey Globe. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
^ Pecorin, Allison; Murray, Isabella (November 7, 2024). “How will Vice President-elect JD Vance’s Senate seat be filled?”. ABC News. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
^ Payne, Kate (November 18, 2024). “DeSantis aims to appoint Marco Rubio’s Senate replacement by early January”. Associated Press. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Text “https://apnews.com/article/us-senate-florida-rubio-desantis-trump-appointment-49e3d490a298b64470c69d1892efc1b8” ignored (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c “U.S. Senate Election Results”. November 5, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
^ “Democrat Jacky Rosen projected to hold US Senate seat in Nevada”. Scripps News. November 7, 2024. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ Everett, Burgess (December 9, 2022). “Sinema switches to independent, shaking up the Senate”. Politico. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
^ Everett, Burgess (March 5, 2024). “Sinema announces she won’t run for reelection”. Politico. Archived from the original on March 9, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
^ Roche, Darragh (January 21, 2022). “Kyrsten Sinema “Staggeringly Vulnerable” in 2024 After Filibuster Vote”. Newsweek. Archived from the original on July 31, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
^ Schwartz, Brian (January 26, 2022). ““I have given up”: Democratic donors plot to finance primary challenge against Kyrsten Sinema”. CNBC. Archived from the original on November 19, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ Seitz-Wald, Alex; Kapur, Sahil (September 30, 2021). “Could Sen. Kyrsten Sinema face a primary? These progressives are trying to make it happen”. NBC News. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
^ Goodwin, Liz; Wingett Sanchez, Yvonne (April 11, 2023). “Republican Sheriff Mark Lamb of Arizona announces run for Senate”. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
^ Astor, Maggie; Bender, Michael (October 3, 2023). “Kari Lake Files to Run for Kyrsten Sinema’s Senate Seat in Arizona”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
^ Garofoli, Joe; Stein, Shira (February 14, 2023). “Dianne Feinstein will not seek re-election, ending pioneering political career”. San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
^ “California governor names Laphonza Butler, former Kamala Harris adviser, to Feinstein Senate seat”. AP News. October 2, 2023. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
^ McCammond, Alexi (January 26, 2023). “Anti-Trump stalwart Rep. Adam Schiff enters California Senate race”. Axios. Archived from the original on January 26, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
^ Ulloa, Jazime (February 21, 2023). “Barbara Lee, a Longtime Congresswoman, Is Running for Senate in California”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
^ Bradner, Eric; Wright, David (January 10, 2023). “Progressive Rep. Katie Porter launches bid for Feinstein’s California Senate seat”. CNN Politics. CNN. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
^ Gans, Jared (June 2, 2023). “Former Dodgers MVP Steve Garvey mulling bid for Feinstein Senate seat: report”. The Hill. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
^ “Dodger legend Steve Garvey announces plans to run for US Senate – CBS Los Angeles”. CBS News. Archived from the original on October 11, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
^ ^a ^b Beckett, Lois; Levin, Sam (March 6, 2024). “California Senate race: Adam Schiff and Republican Steve Garvey advance to November election”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
^ Everett, Burgess (October 5, 2022). “Senate Dems face brutal 2024 map with at least eight undecided incumbents”. Politico. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
^ Pazniokas, Mark (February 6, 2024). “GOP’s Gerry Smith opens uphill race against Sen. Chris Murphy”. CT Mirror. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
^ Hagen, Lisa (August 13, 2024). “Matthew Corey wins GOP primary, faces uphill fight against Murphy”. CT Mirror. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
^ “AP: Matthew Corey wins Republican nomination for U.S. Senate in Connecticut primary election”. Yahoo News. August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Robertson, Nicky (May 22, 2023). “Longtime Democratic Sen. Tom Carper says he will not seek reelection”. CNN Politics. CNN. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
^ Mutnick, Ally; Otterbein, Holly (June 1, 2023). “Rep. Lisa Blunt Rochester to launch run for Delaware Senate seat in June”. Politico. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
^ Mizelle, Shawna (June 21, 2023). “Rep. Lisa Blunt Rochester announces Senate bid in Delaware”. CNN. Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
^ “Old Bay melee: Maryland Dems circle as Cardin weighs reelection”. Politico. February 3, 2023. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
^ “Carney expresses interest in Wilmington mayor after Purzycki announces he won’t run in 2024”. Archived from the original on October 5, 2023. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
^ “Wilmington Business Manager Hansen Announces Run for Senate”. October 18, 2023. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
^ Fineout, Gary (November 12, 2021). “Rick Scott to run for reelection in ’24”. Politico. Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
^ Gancarski, A. G. (January 25, 2023). “Melbourne lawyer floats Primary challenge to Rick Scott”. Florida Politics. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
^ Greenwood, Max (December 14, 2022). “Rick Scott faces uncertain future after bruising midterm year”. The Hill. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
^ “Ex-Florida congresswoman to challenge Republican Sen. Rick Scott in a test for the state’s Democrats”. Associated Press. August 22, 2023. Archived from the original on August 22, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c Everett, Burgess (October 5, 2022). “Senate Dems face brutal 2024 map with at least eight undecided incumbents”. Politico. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
^ Elkind, Elizabeth (August 11, 2024). “Veteran Bob McDermott wins 6-way GOP primary to face Mazie Hirono for Senate in deep-blue Hawaii”. www.msn.com. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
^ “Committee removes Senate candidate John Rust from ballot, rejects Trump challenge”. Committee removes Senate candidate John Rust from ballot, rejects Trump challenge – Indiana Daily Student. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
^ Dwyer, Kayla (May 7, 2024). “Associated Press calls Democratic race for U.S. Senate for Valerie McCray”. AOL. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
^ Hirschkorn, Phil (December 2022). “Maine Independent Senator Angus King intends to seek third term in U.S. Senate in 2024”. WMTW. Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
^ “PRIMARY ELECTION RESULTS 2024 – MAINE”. The Washington Post. June 11, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
^ “Cardin not running for reelection, opening blue-state Senate seat”. Politico. May 2023. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
^ Broadwater, Luke (May 14, 2024). “Angela Alsobrooks Defeats David Trone in Maryland Democratic Senate Primary”. New York Times. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
^ Schwartzman, Paul. “Larry Hogan has won statewide twice. But now everything is different”. www.msn.com. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
^ Manchester, Julia (May 2, 2023). “Larry Hogan rules out Maryland Senate bid, dishing blow to GOP”. The Hill. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
^ “2024 Presidential Primary Election State Candidates List”. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
^ Hagstrom, Anders (March 27, 2023). “Elizabeth Warren, 73, announces Senate re-election campaign”. Fox News. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
^ Brissette, Kristen (July 2023). “Senator Warren to Face Senate Race Competition”. Barnstable Broadside. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
^ Kashinsky, Lisa (April 24, 2024). “Ian Cain launches senate bid against Warren”. Politico.com. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
^ Kashinsky, Lisa; Garrity, Kelly (February 20, 2024). “Crypto attorney launches Senate bid against Elizabeth Warren”. Politico. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
^ Wright, David (February 27, 2023). “Rep. Elissa Slotkin entering race to succeed retiring Michigan Democratic Sen. Debbie Stabenow”. CNN Politics. CNN. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
^ “Former Detroit Lawmaker Joins Race for Michigan Seat in US Senate”. US News. May 15, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
^ “Dearborn businessman challenges Elissa Slotkin for Senate bid”. Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
^ Frazier, Kierra (July 10, 2023). “Actor Hill Harper enters Michigan’s 2024 Senate race”. POLITICO. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
^ Jones, Alvin (December 1, 2023). “Businessman Sandy Pensler announces 2024 bid for MI Senate seat”. michiganpublic.org. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
^ “Former House Intel Chairman Mike Rogers running for Senate in Michigan”. September 6, 2023. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
^ Spangler, Todd (November 6, 2023). “Peter Meijer joins Rogers, Craig, others in race for Michigan’s GOP Senate nomination”. Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
^ “‘I’m not doing it for ego’: James Craig launches bid for Michigan’s open U.S. Senate”. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
^ Cappelletti, Joey (February 29, 2024). “Justin Amash announces Republican bid for Michigan US Senate seat after having previously left GOP”. AP News. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
^ Cappelletti, Joey (February 24, 2023). “GOP Rep. John James won’t seek Michigan’s open Senate seat”. AP News. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
^ Swanson, Stephen; Murphy, Esme (August 14, 2024). “Royce White wins Republican nomination for U.S. Senate to face off against Sen. Amy Klobuchar – CBS Minnesota”. www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
^ Senate, Joyce Lacey for US. “Joyce Lacey for US Senate”. Joyce Lacey for US Senate. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
^ Corder, Frank (June 19, 2023). “Senate 2024: Eubanks files to challenge Wicker”. Magnolia Tribune. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
^ Vance, Taylor (January 4, 2023). “Army veteran Ty Pinkins announces campaign against US Sen. Roger Wicker”. Daily Journal. Archived from the original on January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2023. Phillip Waller, the communications director for Wicker, said in a statement that Wicker will also run for re-election next year.
^ Ketz, Jonathan (December 8, 2022). “Hawley says he’s not interested in presidential run at this time”. Fox 4. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ Schneider, Joey (August 7, 2024). “Lucas Kunce wins Democratic primary for Missouri U.S. Senate seat, AP projects”. FOX 2. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
^ Concepcion, Summer (February 22, 2023). “Sen. Jon Tester to seek re-election in 2024”. NBC News. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
^ Miller, Blair. “Trump rallies thousands in Bozeman in support of GOP Senate candidate Tim Sheehy”. Great Falls Tribune. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
^ Gorman, Reese (January 18, 2024). “Matt Rosendale eyeing launch for Montana Senate run just before March deadline”. Washington Post. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
^ “Matt Rosendale drops out of Montana Senate race after less than a week”. NBC News. February 16, 2024. Archived from the original on February 19, 2024. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
^ Walton, Don (September 7, 2021). “Fischer says she’ll seek third Senate term in 2024”. JournalStar.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
^ Weisman, Jonathan (February 18, 2024). “A Union Leader in Nebraska Tries to Leap to the Senate on Labor’s Strength”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 2, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
^ Senate Periodicals [@SenatePPG] (January 8, 2023). “Senator Ben Sasse (R-Nebraska) officially resigned at 12:00 Noon today. Nebraska Gov. Jim Pillen will select his replacement” (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Twitter.
^ Hoff, Maya Marchel. “Nebraska US Sen. Pete Ricketts overwhelmingly wins Republican primary”. USA TODAY. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
^ “Information for Candidates”. September 26, 2019.
^ Browning, Kellen (June 12, 2024). “Sam Brown Wins Nevada G.O.P. Senate Race, and Will Face Rosen in November”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
^ Wildstein, David (July 14, 2021). “Menendez builds warchest for 2024 re-election campaign”. New Jersey Globe. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
^ “Menendez gets a primary opponent”. November 14, 2022.
^ Sherman, Ted (September 22, 2023). “Sen. Robert Menendez indicted again on explosive federal corruption charges”. NJ.com. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
^ Tsirkin, Julie; Lee, Carol E.; Santaliz, Kate (March 14, 2024). “Indicted Sen. Bob Menendez is considering running for re-election as an independent, sources say”. NBC News. Archived from the original on March 14, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
^ Han, Daniel; Rivard, Ry (July 23, 2024). “Sen. Bob Menendez to resign next month following corruption conviction”. Politico.
^ Friedman, Matt (August 16, 2024). “Sen. Bob Menendez ends independent run days before he’s set to resign”. Politico. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
^ Friedman, Matt; Han, Daniel (August 14, 2024). “New Jersey governor to name former aide the caretaker for Bob Menendez’s Senate seat”. Politico. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
^ Picciotta, Rebecca (November 15, 2023). “Tammy Murphy, wife of NJ Gov. Phil Murphy, launches bid to unseat indicted Sen. Bob Menendez”. CNBC. Archived from the original on November 28, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
^ “GOP mayor of Mendham Borough, N.J., announces 2024 Senate candidacy”. September 18, 2023. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
^ “Republican front-runner in Senate primary race backs Trump | Video”.
^ Van Vliet, John (August 11, 2022). “Cruz Wants to Challenge Menendez”. Insider NJ. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022. [Cruz] has become the first Republican to file to run against [Menendez]…An independent candidate, Nick Carducci, has also thrown his hat into the ring
^ Catalini, Mike (June 4, 2024). “Andy Kim, Curtis Bashaw win NJ primaries for Senate seat held by embattled Bob Menendez”. NBC New York.
^ Boetel, Ryan (May 4, 2023). “Heinrich announces re-election campaign”. Albuquerque Journal. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
^ “Nella Domenici launches 2024 US Senate bid”. January 17, 2024. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
^ “New York Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand launches reelection bid”. AP News. January 12, 2023. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
^ “Who Filed”. publicreporting.elections.ny.gov.
^ Nelson, TJ; Voorhees, Alison; Monk, Jim (October 9, 2023). “ND Republican Sen. Cramer to Run for Another Term in 2024, dem. Candidate Also Emerges”. KVRR. Archived from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
^ “2024 Primary Election Contest/Candidate List”. North Dakota Secretary of State. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
^ Tobias, Andrew (September 13, 2022). “Ohio’s Sen. Sherrod Brown says he’s running for reelection in 2024”. Cleveland.com. Archived from the original on September 14, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
^ Mutnick, Ally; Montellaro, Zach (March 19, 2024). “Trump-backed Moreno wins Ohio Senate primary”. Politico.
^ Wright, David (April 10, 2023). “Pennsylvania Sen. Bob Casey will run for reelection, boosting Democrats’ Senate outlook for 2024”. CNN Politics. CNN. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
^ Prose, J.D. (September 25, 2023). “Western Pa. progressive Democrat announces primary challenge to U.S. Sen. Bob Casey”. PennLive Patriot-News. Advance Local Media LLC. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
^ “Republican David McCormick launches 2nd Senate bid in Pennsylvania, aims to oust Democrat Bob Casey”. September 21, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
^ Stockburger, George. Dave McCormick projected to win Pennsylvania U.S. Senate race: Election results 2024, WHTM-TV, November 7, 2024.
^ “Why AP called the Pennsylvania Senate race for David McCormick”. AP News. November 6, 2024. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
^ “Schumer criticized for not inviting McCormick to Senate orientation”. The Hill. November 11, 2024. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
^ Cite web |date=2024-11-12 |title=Schumer invites McCormick, Gallego to Senate orientation|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4985518-schumer-mccormick-gallego-senate-orientation/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=The Hill |language=en
^ “Controversial Rhode Island Legislator is Running for U.S. Senate”. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
^ Frisk, Garrett (April 16, 2023). “Rhode Island Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse Has His First Republican Challenger”. Diamond Eye Candidate Report. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
^ Kamisar, Ben (September 5, 2023). “Tennessee Democrat reprimanded for gun violence protest is running for Senate”. NBC News. Archived from the original on September 5, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
^ Chan, Sewell (November 19, 2022). “U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz confirms he will seek a third term in 2024”. The Texas Tribute. Archived from the original on November 20, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
^ Goodman, J. David (May 2, 2023). “Rep. Colin Allred of Texas Will Challenge Ted Cruz for Senate”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
^ “Marshall community leader Tracy Andrus announces campaign for U.S. Senate”. March 23, 2023. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
^ Barragan, James (August 2, 2024). “Colin Allred keeps Kamala Harris at arms length as he makes a play for the center”. Texas Tribune. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
^ Astudillo, Carla. See real-time results from Texas for the November 2024 election, Texas Tribune, November 5, 2024.
^ Balz, Dan (September 13, 2023). “Mitt Romney says he will not seek a second term in the Senate”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
^ Aerts, Lindsay (January 2, 2024). “Rep. John Curtis officially running for Romney’s senate seat”. KSL TV. Archived from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
^ Bates, Suzanne (May 23, 2023). “Riverton Mayor Trent Staggs announces run for Mitt Romney’s Senate seat”. Deseret News. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
^ Irwin, Lauren (September 27, 2023). “Utah House speaker joins race to replace Romney”. The Hill. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
^ “World-renowned ski mountaineer, environmental activist running for Utah’s open Senate seat”.
^ Frisk, Garrett (April 26, 2023). “First Challenger to Senator Bernie Sanders is a Familiar Face in Vermont Politics”. Diamond Eye Candidate Report. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
^ de Soto, Juan Vega (August 13, 2024). “After quiet primary, Bernie Sanders to face Gerald Malloy and Becca Balint to face Mark Coester in general election”. VTDigger. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
^ Ali Zaslav; Ted Barrett; Clare Foran (January 20, 2023). “Virginia Democratic Sen. Tim Kaine announces he’s running for reelection in 2024”. CNN Politics. CNN. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
^ Va. Gov. Glenn Youngkin: “I have my eyes on 2024” | Spicer and Co. Newsmax. May 26, 2022. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via YouTube.
^ Rankin, Sarah (July 18, 2023). “Navy veteran Hung Cao enters GOP race to challenge Virginia Sen. Tim Kaine in 2024”. AP News. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
^ Mikkelsen, Drew (July 7, 2023). “Raul Garcia drops out of governor’s race, will run for US Senate in 2024”. king5.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
^ Bradner, Eric; Wright, David. “West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice wins Republican nomination for Manchin’s seat”. msn.com.
^ Gans, Jared (April 22, 2024). “Manchin endorses Wheeling mayor to replace him in Senate”. The Hill. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
^ “Alert: Glenn Elliott wins Democratic nomination for U.S. Senate in West Virginia primary election”. Times Union. May 14, 2024.
^ “Wisconsin Elections”. Wisconsin Election Commission. May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
^ “Wooed by GOP, Gallagher decides against Wisconsin Senate run”. Roll Call. June 9, 2023. Archived from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
^ Glauber, Bill; Andrea, Lawrence (February 13, 2023). “Meet the Wisconsin Republicans who could challenge Democratic U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin and why 2024 could be a big year for the GOP”. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
^ Weaver, Al; Manchester, Julia (June 14, 2023). “Republicans face tough bid to oust Baldwin in Wisconsin Senate race”. The Hill. Archived from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
^ Engel, Ivy (April 19, 2024). “Senator John Barrasso announces a run for re-election”. Wyoming Public Media. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
^ “The Road to Cheyenne: northeast races and the Republicans trying to oust Barrasso”. Wyoming Public Media. July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
^ Wolfson, Leo (August 20, 2024). “Barrasso Cruises To Easy Victory In Primary Election”. Cowboy State Daily. Retrieved August 20, 2024.

[1] Majority control in an evenly divided Senate is determined by the Vice President of the United States, who has the power to break tied votes in their constitutional capacity as President of the Senate; accordingly, Senate control requires 51 seats or 50 seats with control of the vice presidency.

[2] The U.S. vice president, who will be determined in 2024, breaks ties in a 50–50 Senate. Republicans need 50 seats if they win the vice presidency or 51 if they do not.

[Independents-6] All 4 independent senators (Bernie Sanders of Vermont, Angus King of Maine, Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona, and Joe Manchin of West Virginia) caucus with the Senate Democrats.^[2]^[3]

[Independents2-7] Both independent senators (Bernie Sanders of Vermont, and Angus King of Maine) caucus with the Senate Democrats.

[30] Before the end of the 117th Congress, Kyrsten Sinema left the Democratic Party, and became an independent. She later announced her retirement in March 2024.^[24] In May 2024, Joe Manchin also announced he had left the Democratic Party, and registered as an independent, citing “broken politics” as the deciding factor in his decision.^[25]

[Special-35] Includes two interim appointees, Laphonza Butler (California) and George Helmy (New Jersey), who did not seek election to finish the term.

[Independents_2-36] The Independent Democrat incumbent Senators, Kyrsten Sinema and Joe Manchin, decided not to run re-election.

[Nebraska-37] Includes the interim appointee from Nebraska (Pete Ricketts) running for election.

[38] Appointee elected

[40] The last elections for this group of senators were in 2018, except for those elected in a special election or who were appointed after the resignation or death of a sitting senator, as noted.

[Sinema-50] Sinema was elected as a Democrat, and switched to being an independent in December 2022.

[California-51] In both the regular election and the special election.

[Feinstein-52] Democrat Dianne Feinstein won with 54.2% of the vote in 2018 against a fellow Democrat, but died in office on September 29, 2023.

[53] Republican Ben Sasse won with 62.7% of the vote in 2020, but resigned January 8, 2023, to become president of the University of Florida.

[Menendez-55] Democrat Bob Menendez won with 54.0% of the vote in 2018, but resigned August 20, 2024, due to criminal convictions.^[40]

[Manchin-56] Manchin was elected as a Democrat, and switched to being an independent in May 2024.

[57] Democratic total includes Independents who caucus with the Democrats.

[62] Montana was the “tipping-point state“.

[70] In October 2023, Butler was appointed by Governor Gavin Newsom to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Dianne Feinstein.

[GPPV-3] “2024 General Election 119th Senate Popular Vote and FEC Total Receipts by Party”, The Green Papers, November 20, 2024. Retrieved November 20, 2024.

[4] 2023 Congressional Record, Vol. 169, Page S22 (January 3, 2023)

[5] Svitek, Patrick. “Manchin changes party registration to independent, fueling speculation”. Washington Post. Retrieved June 1, 2024. Manchin joins three other members of the Senate who identify as independents: Senators Bernie Sanders (Vermont), Angus King (Maine) and Kyrsten Sinema (Arizona), who caucus with Democrats. A Manchin spokesperson said he will continue to caucus with the Democrats.

[8] “Class I – Senators Whose Term of Service Expire in 2025”. United States Senate. Retrieved August 30, 2024. Class I terms run from the beginning of the 116th Congress on January 3, 2019, to the end of the 118th Congress on January 3, 2025. Senators in Class I were elected to office in the November 2018 general election, unless they took their seat through appointment or special election.

[9] Kaufman, Anna; Mulroy, Clare (March 7, 2024). “The 2024 Senate elections are fast approaching. These are the seats up for re-election”. USA Today. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.

[10] “US midterm election: What you need to know – DW – 11/07/2022”. dw.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.

[11] Kilgore, Ed (January 29, 2023). “2024 Looks Very Dark for Senate Democrats”. Intelligencer. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.

[12] “United States Senate elections, 2024”. Ballotpedia. Retrieved June 12, 2024.

[Braun-13] Hakim-Shabazz, Abdul (September 22, 2022). “Braun to Run for Governor”. Indy Politics. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022.

[CardinMD-14] Barkin, Jeff (May 1, 2023). “Maryland U.S. Sen. Ben Cardin says ‘I have run my last election,’ as candidates line up to seek vacant seat”. Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023.

[Carper-15] Newman, Meredith. “U.S. Sen. Tom Carper to retire from politics after nearly 50 years in office”. Delaware Online. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.

[RomneyUT-16] Balz, Dan (September 13, 2023). “Mitt Romney says he will not seek a second term in the Senate”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.

[ManchinWV-17] Breuninger, Kevin (November 9, 2023). “Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin says he is not running for re-election”. CNBC. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.

[StabenowMI-18] Burke, Melissa Nann (January 5, 2023). “Michigan’s U.S. Sen. Stabenow won’t seek reelection in 2024”. Detroit News. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.

[Sinema-19] Collins, Eliza (March 5, 2024). “Sen. Kyrsten Sinema Won’t Run for Re-Election”. The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 17, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2024.

[Butler-20] Hubler, Shawn (October 19, 2023). “Laphonza Butler will not run for Senate in 2024”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023.

[Helmy-21] Suter, Tara (August 16, 2024). “NJ governor appoints George Helmy to fill Menendez vacancy in Senate”. The Hill. Retrieved August 16, 2024.

[SasseResig-22] Everett, Burgess; Levine, Marianne (October 5, 2022). “Sasse expected to resign from Senate”. Politico. Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.

[23] Johnson, Ted (September 29, 2023). “Sen. Dianne Feinstein Dies: Groundbreaking California Democrat Was 90”. Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.

[24] Pathe, Simone (November 6, 2024). “Democratic Sen. Tammy Baldwin will win reelection in Wisconsin, CNN projects | CNN Politics”. CNN. Retrieved November 8, 2024.

[25] Vakil, Caroline (November 10, 2024). “Gallego defeats Lake in Arizona Senate race”. The Hill. Retrieved November 10, 2024.

[26] Vakil, Caroline (November 7, 2024). “Rosen keeps Nevada Senate seat in Democratic hands”. The Hill. Retrieved November 8, 2024.

[27] Main, Alison (November 6, 2024). “Democrat Elissa Slotkin will win Michigan Senate seat, CNN projects | CNN Politics”. CNN. Retrieved November 8, 2024.

[28] Raju, Manu; Foran, Clare (March 5, 2024). “Kyrsten Sinema announces she is retiring from the Senate”. CNN Politics. CNN. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2024.

[29] Broadwater, Luke (May 31, 2024). “Manchin Becomes an Independent, Leaving Options Open for Another Run”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 30, 2024.

[:0-31] Everett, Burgess (October 5, 2022). “Senate Dems face brutal 2024 map with at least eight undecided incumbents”. Politico. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2022.

[SabatoGA-32] “Georgia’s Runoff is the Opening Battle of the 2024 Senate Cycle”. Sabato’s Crystal Ball. November 16, 2022. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.

[33] Cortellessa, Eric (November 6, 2024). “How Trump Won”. Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved November 8, 2024.

[34] Montanaro, Domenico (November 8, 2024). “Why Trump won — 9 takeaways from the 2024 election”. NPR. Retrieved November 8, 2024.

[39] Coleman, Miles (December 15, 2017). “2016 State PVI Changes – Decision Desk HQ”. Decision Desk HQ. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2019.

[Cook_Political_Report-41] “2024 Senate Race Ratings”. The Cook Political Report. Archived from the original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2023.

[Inside_Elections-42] “Senate Ratings”. Inside Elections. July 28, 2023. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2024.

[Sabato's_Crystal_Ball-43] “2024 Senate”. Sabato’s Crystal Ball. January 24, 2023. Archived from the original on January 26, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2024.

[RCP-44] “Battle for the Senate 2024”. RCP. May 13, 2024. Retrieved October 31, 2024.

[45] Cunningham, Eric (November 4, 2024). “2024 Elections Daily Senate Ratings: The Final Update”. Elections Daily. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

[46] “’24 Senate Forecast”. projects.cnalysis.com. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

[47] “2024 Senate Election Forecast”. The Hill. Retrieved November 5, 2024.

[Fox_News-48] Numa, Rémy (October 29, 2024). “Fox News Power Rankings: Arizona is Trump’s to lose, but this election is anyone’s to win”. Fox News. Retrieved October 30, 2024.

[FiveThirtyEight-49] “2024 Election Forecast”. FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 2, 2024.

[menres-54] Suter, Tara (August 16, 2024). “Menendez ends independent re-election campaign”. New Jersey Globe. Retrieved August 16, 2024.

[58] Pecorin, Allison; Murray, Isabella (November 7, 2024). “How will Vice President-elect JD Vance’s Senate seat be filled?”. ABC News. Retrieved November 10, 2024.

[59] Payne, Kate (November 18, 2024). “DeSantis aims to appoint Marco Rubio’s Senate replacement by early January”. Associated Press. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Text “https://apnews.com/article/us-senate-florida-rubio-desantis-trump-appointment-49e3d490a298b64470c69d1892efc1b8” ignored (help)

[NYTnational-60] “U.S. Senate Election Results”. November 5, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2024.

[61] “Democrat Jacky Rosen projected to hold US Senate seat in Nevada”. Scripps News. November 7, 2024. Retrieved November 7, 2024.

[63] Everett, Burgess (December 9, 2022). “Sinema switches to independent, shaking up the Senate”. Politico. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.

[64] Everett, Burgess (March 5, 2024). “Sinema announces she won’t run for reelection”. Politico. Archived from the original on March 9, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.

[65] Roche, Darragh (January 21, 2022). “Kyrsten Sinema “Staggeringly Vulnerable” in 2024 After Filibuster Vote”. Newsweek. Archived from the original on July 31, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2022.

[66] Schwartz, Brian (January 26, 2022). ““I have given up”: Democratic donors plot to finance primary challenge against Kyrsten Sinema”. CNBC. Archived from the original on November 19, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[67] Seitz-Wald, Alex; Kapur, Sahil (September 30, 2021). “Could Sen. Kyrsten Sinema face a primary? These progressives are trying to make it happen”. NBC News. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2021.

[68] Goodwin, Liz; Wingett Sanchez, Yvonne (April 11, 2023). “Republican Sheriff Mark Lamb of Arizona announces run for Senate”. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2023.

[Lake-69] Astor, Maggie; Bender, Michael (October 3, 2023). “Kari Lake Files to Run for Kyrsten Sinema’s Senate Seat in Arizona”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.

[71] Garofoli, Joe; Stein, Shira (February 14, 2023). “Dianne Feinstein will not seek re-election, ending pioneering political career”. San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.

[72] “California governor names Laphonza Butler, former Kamala Harris adviser, to Feinstein Senate seat”. AP News. October 2, 2023. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved October 2, 2023.

[Schiff-73] McCammond, Alexi (January 26, 2023). “Anti-Trump stalwart Rep. Adam Schiff enters California Senate race”. Axios. Archived from the original on January 26, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.

[LeeCA-74] Ulloa, Jazime (February 21, 2023). “Barbara Lee, a Longtime Congresswoman, Is Running for Senate in California”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved February 21, 2023.

[Porter-75] Bradner, Eric; Wright, David (January 10, 2023). “Progressive Rep. Katie Porter launches bid for Feinstein’s California Senate seat”. CNN Politics. CNN. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.

[76] Gans, Jared (June 2, 2023). “Former Dodgers MVP Steve Garvey mulling bid for Feinstein Senate seat: report”. The Hill. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.

[77] “Dodger legend Steve Garvey announces plans to run for US Senate – CBS Los Angeles”. CBS News. Archived from the original on October 11, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2023.

[:3-78] Beckett, Lois; Levin, Sam (March 6, 2024). “California Senate race: Adam Schiff and Republican Steve Garvey advance to November election”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.

[79] Everett, Burgess (October 5, 2022). “Senate Dems face brutal 2024 map with at least eight undecided incumbents”. Politico. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2022.

[auto-80] Pazniokas, Mark (February 6, 2024). “GOP’s Gerry Smith opens uphill race against Sen. Chris Murphy”. CT Mirror. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.

[81] Hagen, Lisa (August 13, 2024). “Matthew Corey wins GOP primary, faces uphill fight against Murphy”. CT Mirror. Retrieved August 14, 2024.

[82] “AP: Matthew Corey wins Republican nomination for U.S. Senate in Connecticut primary election”. Yahoo News. August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.

[:2-83] Robertson, Nicky (May 22, 2023). “Longtime Democratic Sen. Tom Carper says he will not seek reelection”. CNN Politics. CNN. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.

[Politico-June-1-84] Mutnick, Ally; Otterbein, Holly (June 1, 2023). “Rep. Lisa Blunt Rochester to launch run for Delaware Senate seat in June”. Politico. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023.

[LBR-85] Mizelle, Shawna (June 21, 2023). “Rep. Lisa Blunt Rochester announces Senate bid in Delaware”. CNN. Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.

[86] “Old Bay melee: Maryland Dems circle as Cardin weighs reelection”. Politico. February 3, 2023. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.

[87] “Carney expresses interest in Wilmington mayor after Purzycki announces he won’t run in 2024”. Archived from the original on October 5, 2023. Retrieved October 5, 2023.

[88] “Wilmington Business Manager Hansen Announces Run for Senate”. October 18, 2023. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 18, 2023.

[ScottRunning-89] Fineout, Gary (November 12, 2021). “Rick Scott to run for reelection in ’24”. Politico. Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.

[90] Gancarski, A. G. (January 25, 2023). “Melbourne lawyer floats Primary challenge to Rick Scott”. Florida Politics. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.

[91] Greenwood, Max (December 14, 2022). “Rick Scott faces uncertain future after bruising midterm year”. The Hill. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.

[MucarselPowell-92] “Ex-Florida congresswoman to challenge Republican Sen. Rick Scott in a test for the state’s Democrats”. Associated Press. August 22, 2023. Archived from the original on August 22, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2023.

[Politico_2024-93] Everett, Burgess (October 5, 2022). “Senate Dems face brutal 2024 map with at least eight undecided incumbents”. Politico. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2022.

[94] Elkind, Elizabeth (August 11, 2024). “Veteran Bob McDermott wins 6-way GOP primary to face Mazie Hirono for Senate in deep-blue Hawaii”. www.msn.com. Retrieved August 16, 2024.

[95] “Committee removes Senate candidate John Rust from ballot, rejects Trump challenge”. Committee removes Senate candidate John Rust from ballot, rejects Trump challenge – Indiana Daily Student. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.

[96] Dwyer, Kayla (May 7, 2024). “Associated Press calls Democratic race for U.S. Senate for Valerie McCray”. AOL. Retrieved August 11, 2024.

[angusking-97] Hirschkorn, Phil (December 2022). “Maine Independent Senator Angus King intends to seek third term in U.S. Senate in 2024”. WMTW. Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2022.

[98] “PRIMARY ELECTION RESULTS 2024 – MAINE”. The Washington Post. June 11, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.

[99] “Cardin not running for reelection, opening blue-state Senate seat”. Politico. May 2023. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

[100] Broadwater, Luke (May 14, 2024). “Angela Alsobrooks Defeats David Trone in Maryland Democratic Senate Primary”. New York Times. Retrieved November 3, 2024.

[101] Schwartzman, Paul. “Larry Hogan has won statewide twice. But now everything is different”. www.msn.com. Retrieved August 16, 2024.

[HoganSenate-102] Manchester, Julia (May 2, 2023). “Larry Hogan rules out Maryland Senate bid, dishing blow to GOP”. The Hill. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.

[MD2024-103] “2024 Presidential Primary Election State Candidates List”. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved November 14, 2023.

[104] Hagstrom, Anders (March 27, 2023). “Elizabeth Warren, 73, announces Senate re-election campaign”. Fox News. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.

[105] Brissette, Kristen (July 2023). “Senator Warren to Face Senate Race Competition”. Barnstable Broadside. Retrieved July 10, 2023.

[106] Kashinsky, Lisa (April 24, 2024). “Ian Cain launches senate bid against Warren”. Politico.com. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

[107] Kashinsky, Lisa; Garrity, Kelly (February 20, 2024). “Crypto attorney launches Senate bid against Elizabeth Warren”. Politico. Retrieved February 2, 2024.

[108] Wright, David (February 27, 2023). “Rep. Elissa Slotkin entering race to succeed retiring Michigan Democratic Sen. Debbie Stabenow”. CNN Politics. CNN. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.

[109] “Former Detroit Lawmaker Joins Race for Michigan Seat in US Senate”. US News. May 15, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.

[110] “Dearborn businessman challenges Elissa Slotkin for Senate bid”. Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.

[111] Frazier, Kierra (July 10, 2023). “Actor Hill Harper enters Michigan’s 2024 Senate race”. POLITICO. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved October 2, 2023.

[112] Jones, Alvin (December 1, 2023). “Businessman Sandy Pensler announces 2024 bid for MI Senate seat”. michiganpublic.org. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.

[113] “Former House Intel Chairman Mike Rogers running for Senate in Michigan”. September 6, 2023. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.

[Meijer-114] Spangler, Todd (November 6, 2023). “Peter Meijer joins Rogers, Craig, others in race for Michigan’s GOP Senate nomination”. Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2023.

[115] “‘I’m not doing it for ego’: James Craig launches bid for Michigan’s open U.S. Senate”. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.

[116] Cappelletti, Joey (February 29, 2024). “Justin Amash announces Republican bid for Michigan US Senate seat after having previously left GOP”. AP News. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.

[117] Cappelletti, Joey (February 24, 2023). “GOP Rep. John James won’t seek Michigan’s open Senate seat”. AP News. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.

[118] Swanson, Stephen; Murphy, Esme (August 14, 2024). “Royce White wins Republican nomination for U.S. Senate to face off against Sen. Amy Klobuchar – CBS Minnesota”. www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved August 16, 2024.

[119] Senate, Joyce Lacey for US. “Joyce Lacey for US Senate”. Joyce Lacey for US Senate. Retrieved August 16, 2024.

[120] Corder, Frank (June 19, 2023). “Senate 2024: Eubanks files to challenge Wicker”. Magnolia Tribune. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2023.

[Ty-121] Vance, Taylor (January 4, 2023). “Army veteran Ty Pinkins announces campaign against US Sen. Roger Wicker”. Daily Journal. Archived from the original on January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2023. Phillip Waller, the communications director for Wicker, said in a statement that Wicker will also run for re-election next year.

[HawleyRunning-122] Ketz, Jonathan (December 8, 2022). “Hawley says he’s not interested in presidential run at this time”. Fox 4. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[123] Schneider, Joey (August 7, 2024). “Lucas Kunce wins Democratic primary for Missouri U.S. Senate seat, AP projects”. FOX 2. Retrieved August 7, 2024.

[124] Concepcion, Summer (February 22, 2023). “Sen. Jon Tester to seek re-election in 2024”. NBC News. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.

[125] Miller, Blair. “Trump rallies thousands in Bozeman in support of GOP Senate candidate Tim Sheehy”. Great Falls Tribune. Retrieved August 19, 2024.

[126] Gorman, Reese (January 18, 2024). “Matt Rosendale eyeing launch for Montana Senate run just before March deadline”. Washington Post. Retrieved March 30, 2024.

[127] “Matt Rosendale drops out of Montana Senate race after less than a week”. NBC News. February 16, 2024. Archived from the original on February 19, 2024. Retrieved February 19, 2024.

[:0a-128] Walton, Don (September 7, 2021). “Fischer says she’ll seek third Senate term in 2024”. JournalStar.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.

[129] Weisman, Jonathan (February 18, 2024). “A Union Leader in Nebraska Tries to Leap to the Senate on Labor’s Strength”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 2, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.

[130] Senate Periodicals [@SenatePPG] (January 8, 2023). “Senator Ben Sasse (R-Nebraska) officially resigned at 12:00 Noon today. Nebraska Gov. Jim Pillen will select his replacement” (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Twitter.

[131] Hoff, Maya Marchel. “Nebraska US Sen. Pete Ricketts overwhelmingly wins Republican primary”. USA TODAY. Retrieved October 8, 2024.

[132] “Information for Candidates”. September 26, 2019.

[133] Browning, Kellen (June 12, 2024). “Sam Brown Wins Nevada G.O.P. Senate Race, and Will Face Rosen in November”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 12, 2024.

[menendezrunning-134] Wildstein, David (July 14, 2021). “Menendez builds warchest for 2024 re-election campaign”. New Jersey Globe. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.

[newjerseyglobe.com-135] “Menendez gets a primary opponent”. November 14, 2022.

[136] Sherman, Ted (September 22, 2023). “Sen. Robert Menendez indicted again on explosive federal corruption charges”. NJ.com. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.

[137] Tsirkin, Julie; Lee, Carol E.; Santaliz, Kate (March 14, 2024). “Indicted Sen. Bob Menendez is considering running for re-election as an independent, sources say”. NBC News. Archived from the original on March 14, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.

[138] Han, Daniel; Rivard, Ry (July 23, 2024). “Sen. Bob Menendez to resign next month following corruption conviction”. Politico.

[139] Friedman, Matt (August 16, 2024). “Sen. Bob Menendez ends independent run days before he’s set to resign”. Politico. Retrieved August 16, 2024.

[140] Friedman, Matt; Han, Daniel (August 14, 2024). “New Jersey governor to name former aide the caretaker for Bob Menendez’s Senate seat”. Politico. Retrieved August 15, 2024.

[141] Picciotta, Rebecca (November 15, 2023). “Tammy Murphy, wife of NJ Gov. Phil Murphy, launches bid to unseat indicted Sen. Bob Menendez”. CNBC. Archived from the original on November 28, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.

[142] “GOP mayor of Mendham Borough, N.J., announces 2024 Senate candidacy”. September 18, 2023. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.

[143] “Republican front-runner in Senate primary race backs Trump | Video”.

[cruz-144] Van Vliet, John (August 11, 2022). “Cruz Wants to Challenge Menendez”. Insider NJ. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022. [Cruz] has become the first Republican to file to run against [Menendez]…An independent candidate, Nick Carducci, has also thrown his hat into the ring

[145] Catalini, Mike (June 4, 2024). “Andy Kim, Curtis Bashaw win NJ primaries for Senate seat held by embattled Bob Menendez”. NBC New York.

[heinrich-146] Boetel, Ryan (May 4, 2023). “Heinrich announces re-election campaign”. Albuquerque Journal. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.

[147] “Nella Domenici launches 2024 US Senate bid”. January 17, 2024. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.

[148] “New York Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand launches reelection bid”. AP News. January 12, 2023. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.

[149] “Who Filed”. publicreporting.elections.ny.gov.

[150] Nelson, TJ; Voorhees, Alison; Monk, Jim (October 9, 2023). “ND Republican Sen. Cramer to Run for Another Term in 2024, dem. Candidate Also Emerges”. KVRR. Archived from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved October 31, 2023.

[ND2024-151] “2024 Primary Election Contest/Candidate List”. North Dakota Secretary of State. Retrieved March 20, 2024.

[SherrodBrown-152] Tobias, Andrew (September 13, 2022). “Ohio’s Sen. Sherrod Brown says he’s running for reelection in 2024”. Cleveland.com. Archived from the original on September 14, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.

[153] Mutnick, Ally; Montellaro, Zach (March 19, 2024). “Trump-backed Moreno wins Ohio Senate primary”. Politico.

[:1-154] Wright, David (April 10, 2023). “Pennsylvania Sen. Bob Casey will run for reelection, boosting Democrats’ Senate outlook for 2024”. CNN Politics. CNN. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2023.

[bfpa-155] Prose, J.D. (September 25, 2023). “Western Pa. progressive Democrat announces primary challenge to U.S. Sen. Bob Casey”. PennLive Patriot-News. Advance Local Media LLC. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.

[156] “Republican David McCormick launches 2nd Senate bid in Pennsylvania, aims to oust Democrat Bob Casey”. September 21, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2023.

[157] Stockburger, George. Dave McCormick projected to win Pennsylvania U.S. Senate race: Election results 2024, WHTM-TV, November 7, 2024.

[158] “Why AP called the Pennsylvania Senate race for David McCormick”. AP News. November 6, 2024. Retrieved November 13, 2024.

[159] “Schumer criticized for not inviting McCormick to Senate orientation”. The Hill. November 11, 2024. Retrieved November 19, 2024.

[160] Cite web |date=2024-11-12 |title=Schumer invites McCormick, Gallego to Senate orientation|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4985518-schumer-mccormick-gallego-senate-orientation/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=The Hill |language=en

[161] “Controversial Rhode Island Legislator is Running for U.S. Senate”. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.

[rmkri-162] Frisk, Garrett (April 16, 2023). “Rhode Island Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse Has His First Republican Challenger”. Diamond Eye Candidate Report. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved April 18, 2023.

[gjohnson-163] Kamisar, Ben (September 5, 2023). “Tennessee Democrat reprimanded for gun violence protest is running for Senate”. NBC News. Archived from the original on September 5, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.

[164] Chan, Sewell (November 19, 2022). “U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz confirms he will seek a third term in 2024”. The Texas Tribute. Archived from the original on November 20, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022.

[Allred-165] Goodman, J. David (May 2, 2023). “Rep. Colin Allred of Texas Will Challenge Ted Cruz for Senate”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.

[166] “Marshall community leader Tracy Andrus announces campaign for U.S. Senate”. March 23, 2023. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.

[167] Barragan, James (August 2, 2024). “Colin Allred keeps Kamala Harris at arms length as he makes a play for the center”. Texas Tribune. Retrieved August 2, 2024.

[168] Astudillo, Carla. See real-time results from Texas for the November 2024 election, Texas Tribune, November 5, 2024.

[169] Balz, Dan (September 13, 2023). “Mitt Romney says he will not seek a second term in the Senate”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.

[170] Aerts, Lindsay (January 2, 2024). “Rep. John Curtis officially running for Romney’s senate seat”. KSL TV. Archived from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.

[171] Bates, Suzanne (May 23, 2023). “Riverton Mayor Trent Staggs announces run for Mitt Romney’s Senate seat”. Deseret News. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.

[172] Irwin, Lauren (September 27, 2023). “Utah House speaker joins race to replace Romney”. The Hill. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2023.

[173] “World-renowned ski mountaineer, environmental activist running for Utah’s open Senate seat”.

[cevt-174] Frisk, Garrett (April 26, 2023). “First Challenger to Senator Bernie Sanders is a Familiar Face in Vermont Politics”. Diamond Eye Candidate Report. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2023.

[175] Soto, Juan Vega (August 13, 2024). “After quiet primary, Bernie Sanders to face Gerald Malloy and Becca Balint to face Mark Coester in general election”. VTDigger. Retrieved August 13, 2024.

[176] Ali Zaslav; Ted Barrett; Clare Foran (January 20, 2023). “Virginia Democratic Sen. Tim Kaine announces he’s running for reelection in 2024”. CNN Politics. CNN. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.

[177] Va. Gov. Glenn Youngkin: “I have my eyes on 2024” | Spicer and Co. Newsmax. May 26, 2022. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via YouTube.

[178] Rankin, Sarah (July 18, 2023). “Navy veteran Hung Cao enters GOP race to challenge Virginia Sen. Tim Kaine in 2024”. AP News. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.

[179] Mikkelsen, Drew (July 7, 2023). “Raul Garcia drops out of governor’s race, will run for US Senate in 2024”. king5.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.

[180] Bradner, Eric; Wright, David. “West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice wins Republican nomination for Manchin’s seat”. msn.com.

[181] Gans, Jared (April 22, 2024). “Manchin endorses Wheeling mayor to replace him in Senate”. The Hill. Retrieved April 25, 2024.

[182] “Alert: Glenn Elliott wins Democratic nomination for U.S. Senate in West Virginia primary election”. Times Union. May 14, 2024.

[WI2024-183] “Wisconsin Elections”. Wisconsin Election Commission. May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 15, 2024.

[184] “Wooed by GOP, Gallagher decides against Wisconsin Senate run”. Roll Call. June 9, 2023. Archived from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.

[185] Glauber, Bill; Andrea, Lawrence (February 13, 2023). “Meet the Wisconsin Republicans who could challenge Democratic U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin and why 2024 could be a big year for the GOP”. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved February 27, 2023.

[186] Weaver, Al; Manchester, Julia (June 14, 2023). “Republicans face tough bid to oust Baldwin in Wisconsin Senate race”. The Hill. Archived from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.

[187] Engel, Ivy (April 19, 2024). “Senator John Barrasso announces a run for re-election”. Wyoming Public Media. Retrieved June 7, 2024.

[188] “The Road to Cheyenne: northeast races and the Republicans trying to oust Barrasso”. Wyoming Public Media. July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.

[189] Wolfson, Leo (August 20, 2024). “Barrasso Cruises To Easy Victory In Primary Election”. Cowboy State Daily. Retrieved August 20, 2024.

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[e]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[f]

[g]

[h]

[i]

[30]

[j]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[k]

[l]

[m]

[n]

[o]

[p]

[q]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[r]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

[83]

[84]

[85]

[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

[91]

[92]

(2023 ←) 2024 United States elections (→ 2025)
U.S. President	Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Straw polls Guam Puerto Rico
U.S. Senate	Arizona California Connecticut Delaware Florida Hawaii Indiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nebraska (special) Nevada New Jersey New Mexico New York North Dakota Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
U.S. House (election ratings)	Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas California 16th 20th sp 30th 45th 47th Colorado 4th sp Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland 6th Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey 10th sp New Mexico New York 3rd sp 26th sp North Carolina North Dakota Northern Mariana Islands Ohio 6th sp Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas 18th sp Utah Vermont Virginia U.S. Virgin Islands Washington West Virginia Wisconsin 8th sp Wyoming
Governors	American Samoa Delaware Lt. Gov Indiana Missouri Lt. Gov Montana New Hampshire North Carolina Lt. Gov North Dakota Puerto Rico Utah Vermont Lt. Gov Washington Lt. Gov West Virginia
Attorneys general	Indiana Missouri Montana North Carolina Oregon Pennsylvania Utah Vermont Washington West Virginia
Secretaries of state	Missouri Montana North Carolina Oregon Vermont Washington West Virginia
State treasurers	Arkansas (special) Missouri North Carolina North Dakota Oregon Pennsylvania Utah Vermont Washington West Virginia
Other statewide elections	Alabama Board of Education Court of Civil Appeals Public Service Commission Supreme Court Arizona Corporation Commission Delaware Insurance Commissioner Georgia Judicial Kentucky Supreme Court Montana Auditor Superintendent New Hampshire Executive Council North Carolina Council of State North Dakota Auditor Insurance Commissioner Superintendent Public Service Commissioner Oklahoma Corporation Commissioner Pennsylvania Auditor General Texas Railroad Commissioner Utah Auditor Vermont Auditor Washington Auditor Land Commissioner Insurance Commissioner Superintendent West Virginia Auditor Agriculture Commissioner
State legislative	Alaska House Senate Arizona House Senate Arkansas House Senate California Assembly Senate Colorado House Senate Connecticut House Senate Delaware House Senate Florida House Senate Georgia House Senate Hawaii House Senate Idaho House Senate Illinois House Senate Indiana House Senate Iowa House Senate Kansas House Senate Kentucky House Senate Maine House Senate Massachusetts House Senate Michigan House Minnesota House Missouri House Senate Montana House Senate Nebraska Nevada Assembly Senate New Hampshire House Senate New Mexico House Senate New York Assembly Senate North Carolina House Senate North Dakota House Senate Ohio House Senate Oklahoma House Senate Oregon House Senate Pennsylvania House Senate Puerto Rico House Senate Rhode Island House Senate South Carolina House Senate South Dakota House Senate Tennessee House Senate Texas House Senate Utah House Senate Vermont House Senate Washington House Senate West Virginia House Senate Wisconsin Assembly Senate Wyoming House Senate Special elections
Mayors	Alexandria, VA Anchorage, AK Austin, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore, MD Baton Rouge, LA Bridgeport, CT Burlington, VT El Paso, TX Fayetteville, AR Fort Lauderdale, FL Fresno, CA Grand Rapids, MI Honolulu, HI Huntington, WV Huntsville, AL Irvine, CA Las Vegas, NV Lubbock, TX Mesa, AZ Miami-Dade County, FL Milwaukee, WI Phoenix, AZ Portland, OR Pueblo, CO Raleigh, NC Richmond, VA Riverside, CA Sacramento, CA Salt Lake County, UT San Diego, CA San Francisco, CA San Jose, CA Stockton, CA Tulsa, OK Virginia Beach, VA Wilmington, DE
Local	Alameda County, CA (recall) Chicago, IL Lee County, AL Los Angeles, CA Los Angeles County, CA Maricopa County, AZ Board of Supervisors New Castle County, DE Multnomah County, OR Orange County, CA Portland, OR City Auditor City Council San Diego, CA San Francisco, CA San Mateo County, CA Tulsa, OK Washington, D.C.
States and territories	Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Northern Mariana Islands Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas U.S. Virgin Islands Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Washington, D.C. West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
Ballot measures	Alabama Amendment 1 Alaska Ballot Measure 2 Arizona Proposition 139 California Proposition 1 Proposition 2 Proposition 3 Proposition 4 Proposition 5 Proposition 6 Proposition 32 Proposition 33 Proposition 34 Proposition 35 Proposition 36 Colorado Amendment 79 Amendment 80 Amendment I Amendment J Proposition 127 Proposition 128 Proposition 129 Proposition 131 District of Columbia Initiative 83 Florida Amendment 3 Amendment 4 Hawaii Amendment 1 Idaho open primary initiative Kentucky Amendment 2 Maine Question 5 Maryland Question 1 Missouri Amendment 3 Montana Initiative 128 Nebraska Initiative 434 Initiative 439 New York Proposal 1 Ohio Issue 1 Oregon Measure 115 Measure 116 Measure 117 Measure 118 Measure 119 Puerto Rico Status South Dakota Amendment E Amendment G Amendment H

Summary

News

About

Overview

Web Links

Competitive Races

Pennsylvania Senate Race

Ohio Senate Race

Montana Senate Race

Nevada Senate Race

Wisconsin Senate Race

Texas Senate Race

Florida Senate Race

Maryland Senate Race

Arizona Senate Race

Michigan Senate Race

More Information

Wikipedia